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Kryger [21]
3 years ago
9

2.2 liters at 20 degrees Celsius if the pressure doesn’t change what is the new temperature at 2.6 liters

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]3 years ago
7 0
Based on the question, it is evident that this question rests on the premise of Charle's Law, which essentially states that temperature is proportional to volume once pressure and mass remain constant.

Thus by Charle's Equation:   \frac{ V_{1} }{ T_{1} }  =  \frac{ V_{2} }{ T_{2} }

Since the initial volume = 2.2 L; the initial temperature = 20 C; and the final volume = 2.6 L,
                           then V₁ = 2.2 L; T₁ = 20 C; V₂ = 2.6 L and what we would be
                           finding is T₂ (the final/new temperature)

Now,   T_{2}  =  \frac{(V_{2})   (T_{1}) }{V_{1}} 

     ⇒   T_{2}  =  \frac{(2.6 L)   (20  ^{o} C) }{2.2 L}

     ⇒   T_{2} = 23.64   ^{o}C


        ∴  the new temperature is ≈  23.6 °C
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tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

C. at low temperature and low pressure.

Explanation:

  • <em>Le Châtelier's principle </em><em>states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.</em>

<em />

  • For the reaction:

<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g), ΔH = -514 kJ.</em>

<em></em>

<em><u>Effect of pressure:</u></em>

  • When there is an increase in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas of the reaction. And when there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas of the reaction.
  • The reactants side (left) has 2.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 3.0 moles of gases.

<em>So, decreasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with higher no. of moles of gas (right side, products), </em><em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low pressure.</em>

<em></em>

<u><em>Effect of temperature:</em></u>

  • The reaction is exothermic because the sign of ΔH is (negative).
  • So, we can write the reaction as:

<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g) + heat.</em>

  • Decreasing the temperature will decrease the concentration of the products side, so the reaction will be shifted to the right side to suppress the decrease in the temperature, <em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low temperature.</em>

<em></em>

  • So, the right choice is:

<em>C. at low temperature and low pressure.</em>

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7 0
4 years ago
Which changes occur when Pt2+ is reduced?
skad [1K]
The correct answer is option 2. When Pt2+ is reduced it loses electrons, oxidizing it. The oxidation number is the charge of the atom. Adding an electron, decreases the net charge consequently the oxidation number.
3 0
3 years ago
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Given the following formula for calculating the ionization energy of one-electron species such as Li2+, He+, and H, calculate th
Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

The answer is "32819.9 \ \frac{J}{mol}\\\\"

Explanation:

Boron: 5^{B}\to 1s^2 2s^2 2p^1

\Delta E=-2.18\times 10^{-18}\ \frac{J}{atom}\ (\frac{1}{\infity^2}-\frac{1}{n^2_{initial}})(z^2) (6.022\times 10^{23}\ \frac{atom}{mol})\\\\

      =-2.18\times 10^{-18}\ \frac{J}{atom}\ (0-\frac{1}{1})(5^2) (6.022\times 10^{23}\ \frac{atom}{mol})\\\\ =2.18\times 10^{-18}\times 25 \times 6.022\times 10^{23}\ (\frac{J}{mol})\\\\ =328.199 \times 10^{5}\ (\frac{J}{mol})\\\\ =32819 \times 10^{3}\ (\frac{J}{mol})\\\\ =32819.9 \ (\frac{J}{mol})\\\\

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of K2O will be produced from 0.50 g of K<br> and 0.10 g of O2?
Rudik [331]

Answer:

0.6g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of K = 0.5g

Mass of O₂  = 0.10g

Unknown:

Mass of K₂O  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, let us write the reaction equation first;

                   4K   +   O₂     →     2K₂O

The reaction above delineates the balanced chemical reaction.

To solve this problem, we need to know the limiting reactant. This reactant is the one that determines the amount and extent of the reaction because it is given in short supply. The other reactant is the one in excess.

Start off by find the number of moles of the reactant;

     Number of moles =  \frac{mass}{molar mass}

         Molar mas of K  = 39g/mol

          Molar mass of O₂   = 2(16) = 32g/mol

 Number of moles of K  = \frac{0.5}{39}   = 0.013moles

 Number of moles of O₂    = \frac{0.1}{32}   = 0.031moles

From the balanced reaction;

          4 moles of K reacted with 1 mole of O₂

         0.013 moles of K will react with \frac{0.013}{4}   = 0.0078 moles of O₂

We see that oxygen gas is in excess. We were given 0.031moles of the gas but only require 0.0078moles of oxygen gas.

The limiting reactant is potassium.

    therefore;

              4 moles of K produced 2 moles of K₂O

             0.013 moles of K will produce \frac{0.013 x 2}{4}   = 0.0065‬moles of K₂O

to find the mass of K₂O;

   Mass of K₂O  = number of moles x molar mass

                Molar mass of K₂O  = 2(39) + 16  = 94g/mol

  Mass of K₂O = 0.0065 x 94  = 0.6g

7 0
4 years ago
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4 0
4 years ago
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