Answer:
HNO₃.
Explanation:
- It is known that acids decrease the pH of the solution, while bases increase the pH of the solution.
So, HF and HNO₃ decrease the pH of the solution as they produce H⁺ in the solution.
While, KOH and NH₃ increase the pH of the solution as they produce OH⁻ in the solution.
HNO₃ will decrease the pH of the solution greater than HF.
- Because HNO₃ is strong acid that decomposes completely to produce H⁺ more than the same concentration of HF that is a weak acid which does not decomposed completely to produce H⁺.
Answer:
30 Liters of 40% acid solution and 10 L of 60% acid solution is needed.
Explanation:
Let volume of the 40% acid solution be x.
Let volume of the 60% acid solution be y.
Volume of solution formed after mixing both solution = 40 L
x + y = 40 L..[1]
Volume of acid 40% solution = 40% of x= 0.4x
Volume of acid 60% solution = 60% of y= 0.6y
Volume of acid formed = 45% of 40 L = 
..[2]
Solving [1] and [2]
x = 30 L , y = 10 L
30 Liters of 40% acid solution and 10 L of 60% acid solution is needed.
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