1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
liubo4ka [24]
3 years ago
7

A ball is tossed with enough speed straight up so that it is in the air several seconds. (a) What is the velocity of the ball wh

en it reaches its highest point? (b) What is its velocity 1 s before it reaches its highest point? (c) What is the change in its velocity during this 1-s interval? (d) What is its velocity 1 s after it reaches its highest point? (e) What is the change in velocity during this 1-s interval? (f) What is the change in velocity during the 2-s interval? (Careful!) (g) What is the acceleration of the ball during any of these time intervals and at the moment the ball has zero velocity
Physics
1 answer:
irina1246 [14]3 years ago
7 0

(a) Zero

When the ball reaches its highest point, the direction of motion of the ball reverses (from upward to downward). This means that the velocity is changing sign: this also means that at that moment, the velocity must be zero.

This can be also understood in terms of conservation of energy: when the ball is tossed up, initially it has kinetic energy

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where m is the ball's mass and v is the initial speed. As it goes up, this kinetic energy is converted into potential energy, and when the ball reaches the highest point, all the kinetic energy has been converted into potential energy:

U=mgh

where g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the height of the ball at highest point. At that point, therefore, the potential energy is maximum, while the kinetic energy is zero, and so the velocity is also zero.

(b) 9.8 m/s upward

We can find the velocity of the ball 1 s before reaching its highest point by using the equation:

a=\frac{v-u}{t}

where

a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity, which is negative since it points downward

v = 0 is the final velocity (at the highest point)

u is the initial velocity

t = 1 s is the time interval

Solving for u, we find

u=v-at = 0 -(-9.8 m/s^2)(1 s)= +9.8 m/s

and the positive sign means it points upward.

(c) -9.8 m/s

The change in velocity during the 1-s interval is given by

\Delta v = v -u

where

v = 0 is the final velocity (at the highest point)

u = 9.8 m/s is the initial velocity

Substituting, we find

\Delta v = 0 - (+9.8 m/s)=-9.8 m/s

(d) 9.8 m/s downward

We can find the velocity of the ball 1 s after reaching its highest point by using again the equation:

a=\frac{v-u}{t}

where this time we have

a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity, still negative

v  is the final velocity (1 s after reaching the highest point)

u = 0 is the initial velocity (at the highest point)

t = 1 s is the time interval

Solving for v, we find

v = u+at = 0 +(-9.8 m/s^2)(1 s)= -9.8 m/s

and the negative sign means it points downward.

(e) -9.8 m/s

The change in velocity during the 1-s interval is given by

\Delta v = v -u

where here we have

v = -9.8 m/s is the final velocity (1 s after reaching the highest point)

u = 0 is the initial velocity (at the highest point)

Substituting, we find

\Delta v = -9.8 m/s - 0=-9.8 m/s

(f) -19.6 m/s

The change in velocity during the overall 2-s interval is given by

\Delta v = v -u

where in this case we have:

v = -9.8 m/s is the final velocity (1 s after reaching the highest point)

u = +9.8 m/s is the initial velocity (1 s before reaching the highest point)

Substituting, we find

\Delta v = -9.8 m/s - (+9.8 m/s)=-19.6 m/s

(g) -9.8 m/s^2

There is always one force acting on the ball during the motion: the force of gravity, which is given by

F=mg

where

m is the mass of the ball

g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

According to Newton's second law, the resultant of the forces acting on the body is equal to the product of mass and acceleration (a), so

mg = ma

which means that the acceleration is

a= g = -9.8 m/s^2

and the negative sign means it points downward.

You might be interested in
A rock falls 15 m. is this vertical or horizontal motion? what is the displacement?
Irina-Kira [14]
Displacement will be 15 too because
It falls from 0 till 15 meters
4 0
3 years ago
When a wire within a closed circuit is coiled upon a nail, the nail will _______.
Natali5045456 [20]

when wire is coiled upon a nail then it will posses magnetic characteristics

This is due to the coiled shape it will behave like a solenoid and the magnetic field of solenoid is given as

B = \mu_o ni

so here when wire is coiled up on a nail then due to the magnetic field of the coil the nail will attain magnetic characteristic.

so correct answer will be

<em>Possess magnetic properties </em>

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3 hours into minutes
otez555 [7]

Answer:

180

60 minutes in a hour

60x3 is 180minutes

6 0
2 years ago
If the president vetoes a bill, it can still become law If congress overrides the presidents veto with ___ majority
vovangra [49]
Congress has the ability to override a veto by a two-thirds majority vote.  
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In a food chain, which trophic level contains the greatest amount of energy?
evablogger [386]
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. In a food chain. it is the producers trophic level that contains <span>the greatest amount of energy since it is the very start of the chain. Most of the energy are being stored and passed to the next organism. Hope this answers the question.</span>
6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is quantum computing?
    5·1 answer
  • A sailboat starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 0.21 m/s^2 over a distance of 280 m. find the magnitude of the boat's f
    6·1 answer
  • changes to OSHA's regulations in 2013 require chemical information be provided via the _______ format. a) safety data sheets b)
    13·1 answer
  • Both slicing a tomato and a chemical change such as burning toast cannot be reversed. however why is slicing a tomato sill consi
    7·1 answer
  • For a moon orbiting its planet, rp is the shortest distance between the moon and its planet andra is the longest distance betwee
    14·1 answer
  • Shrinking Loop. A circular loop of flexible iron wire has an initial circumference of 168 cm , but its circumference is decreasi
    10·1 answer
  • Jason applies a force of 4.00 newtons to a sled at an angle 62.0 degrees from the ground. What is the component of force effecti
    9·1 answer
  • HURRY IM TIMED!!!!Anya knows the velocity of an object. What else does she need to know in order to find the object’s momentum?
    8·2 answers
  • What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?
    6·2 answers
  • A car of 1400 kg is subject to multiple forces which produce an acceleration of 3.5 m/s2 directed north. Find the net force.​
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!