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3 years ago

how can there be so many different substances in the world if there are only a few elements that are common?

1 answer:

3 0

-- If there are only <em>10</em> elements in the universe that can make compound molecules, and a compound molecule can be formed by combining 1, 2, 3, or 4 different elements, then that's already the possibility of at least 400 different molecules.

-- There are many more than 10 elements that can combine to form compound molecules.

-- Every single "<em>organic</em>" molecule, of which there are thousands, is the combination of <em>carbon</em> with other elements.

-- Most all of the substances that can be distilled out of oil, including the paraffin waxes, the alcohols, gasoline, kerosene, butane, propane, octane, and natural gas, are made of just carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, only with different numbers of each one.

-- Plastics, drugs, rubber, and DNA are examples of molecules that are made of <em>hundreds</em> of atoms.

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A 0.200-m uniform bar has a mass of 0.795 kg and is released from rest in the vertical position, as the drawing indicates. The s

aleksklad [387]

Explanation:

Since, the rod is present in vertical position and the spring is unrestrained.

So, initial potential energy stored in the spring is $U_{s}$ = 0

And, initial potential gravitational potential energy of the rod is $U_{g} = \frac{mgL}{2}$ .

It is given that,

mass of the bar = 0.795 kg

g = 9.8 $m/s^{2}$

L = length of the rod = 0.2 m

Initial total energy T = $\frac{mgL}{2}$

Now, when the rod is in horizontal position then final total energy will be as follows.

T = $\frac{1}{2}kx^{2} + I \omega^{2}$

where, I = moment of inertia of the rod about the end = $\frac{mL^{2}}{3}$

Also, $\omega = \frac{\nu}{L}$

where, $\nu$ = speed of the tip of the rod

x = spring extension

The initial unstrained length is $x_{o}$ = 0.1 m

Therefore, final length will be calculated as follows.

x' = $\sqrt{(0.2)^{2} + (0.1)^{2}}$ m

Then, x = $x' - x_{o}$

x = $\sqrt{(0.2)^{2} + (0.1)^{2}}$ m - 0.1 m

= 0.1236 m

k = 25 N/m

So, according to the law of conservation of energy

$\frac{mgL}{2} = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} + \frac{1 \times mL^{2}}{2 \times 3}(\frac{\nu}{L})^{2}$

$\frac{mgL}{2} = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} + \frac{1}{6}mv^{2}$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$\frac{mgL}{2} = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} + \frac{1}{6}mv^{2}$

$\frac{0.795 kg \times 9.8 \times 0.2 m}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times 27 N/m \times (0.1236)^{2} + \frac{1}{6} \times 0.795 \times v^{2}$

v = 2.079 m/s

Thus, we can conclude that tangential speed with which end A strikes the horizontal surface is 2.079 m/s.

7 0

3 years ago

100 POINTS WILL GIVE BRAINIEST TO BEST ANSWER!!!!!!!!!!!!!<br><br> see below

gogolik [260]

Answer:

What’s your question

Explanation:

And where

3 0

3 years ago

How many layers does the world have?

Lemur [1.5K]

The world has a total of 7 layers

6 0

3 years ago

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What line of code will call force with a value of 10 for mass and a value of 9.81 for acceleration?

Kaylis [27]

Line of code will call force with a value of 10 for mass and a value of 9.81 for acceleration is force(10, 9.81).

<h3 /><h3>Line of code for force and acceleration</h3>

In mechanics, acceleration refers to the rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time varies.
Acceleration is a vector quantity (in that they have magnitude and direction).
The direction of an object's acceleration is determined by the direction of the net force acting on it.
Newton's Second Law states that the combined effect of two factors determines how much an item accelerates.
The size of the net balance of all external forces acting on the object is, in accordance with the materials used to create it.
It inversely proportional to its mass, whereas the magnitude of the net resultant force is directly proportional to the net force.

def force(mass, acceleration):

force_val = mass*acceleration

return force_val

10 is assigned to mass and 9.81 is assigned to acceleration

def force(10, 9.81)

So, Line of code will call force with a value of 10 for mass and a value of 9.81 for acceleration is force(10, 9.81).

Learn more about acceleration here:

brainly.com/question/460763

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1 year ago

The image shows positivle and negative charged particles bouncing around. Which state of matter is most likely represented in th

mel-nik [20]

Answer:

Gas Solid Liquid Plasma

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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