Answer:
The frictional torque is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass attached to one end the string is 
The mass attached to the other end of the string is 
The radius of the disk is 
At equilibrium the tension on the string due to the first mass is mathematically represented as

substituting values


At equilibrium the tension on the string due to the mass is mathematically represented as



The frictional torque that must be exerted is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Answer:
D. are brought from the mantle to the surface in magma that hardens into komatiite.
Explanation:
Diamond :
It is the hardest form of carbon.The atomic atoms arrange in the cubic crystal structure and this is known as diamond cubic.Another form of the diamond at room temperature is graphite.This is used for making jewelry.This is also used in the cutting process because it has high strength.
Therefore the correct option for the diamond is D.
The headlamp's concave mirror is open on one end, and the light bulb's filament is placed at or near the focus. (Sorry if this is Wrong)
Answer:
Explanation:
Gravitational Potential Energy at earth surface 
Gravitational Potential Energy at height h is 
Energy required to lift the satellite 

Now Energy required to orbit around the earth



(given)




(b)For greater height
is greater than 
thus energy to lift the satellite is more than orbiting around earth
Sovereignty is a political concept that refers to dominant power or supreme authority.
Explanation:
Sovereignty is an attribute of states that is both an idea and a reality of state power. It is one of the means, an important one, by which the government of a state seeks to ensure the best it possibly can for its people. As such, it also changes over time.