The chemical reaction of Cavendish involving zinc would be a reaction between hydrochloric acid and zinc yielding zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. The balanced chemical equation would be:
2Zn + 2HCl = 2ZnCl + H2
This is an example of a single replacement reaction where zinc replaces hydrogen in the acid molecule.
The answer is 2H2 + O2----> 2H2O
The normality of the H₂SO₄ that reacted with 25cc of 5 % NaOH solution is 1.1 N.
<h3>What is the molarity of 5% NaOH?</h3>
The molarity of 5% NaOH is 1.32 M
25 cc of NaOH neutralized 30cc of H₂SO₄ solution.
Equation of reaction is given below:
- 2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O
Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 1.32 x 1 x 25/(30 x 2) = 0.55 M
- Normality = Molarity × moles of H⁺ ions per mole of acid
moles of H⁺ ions per mole of H₂SO₄ = 2
Normality of H₂SO₄ = 0.55 x 2 = 1.1 N
In conclusion, the normality of an acid is determined from the molarity and the moles of H⁺ ions per mole of acid.
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Answer:
0.0745 mole of hydrogen gas
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of H₂SO₄ = 0.0745 moles
Number of moles of Li = 1.5107 moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of H₂ produced = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we have to work from the known specie to the unknown one.
The known specie in this expression is the sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄. We can compare its number of moles with that of the unknown using a balanced chemical equation.
Balanced chemical equation:
2Li + H₂SO₄ → Li₂SO₄ + H₂
From the balanced equation;
Before proceeding, we need to obtain the limiting reagent. This is the reagent whose given proportion is in short supply. It determines the extent of the reaction.
2 mole of Li reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄
1.5107 mole of lithium will react with
= 0.7554mole of H₂SO₄
But we were given 0.0745 moles,
This suggests that the limiting reagent is the sulfuric acid because it is in short supply;
since 1 mole of sulfuric acid produced 1 mole of hydrogen gas;
0.0745 mole of sulfuric acid will produce 0.0745 mole of hydrogen gas