Hi!
The correct option would be 3.85x10^(24)
To find the number of atoms in 250g of potassium, we need to first calculate the number of atoms in
1 mole of Potassium = 39g which contains 6.022x10^(23) atoms of K
<em>(Avogadro's constant value for the amount of molecules/atoms in one mole of any substance)</em>
<em>Solution</em>
So as 39g of Potassium contains 6.022x10^(23) K atoms
1g of Potassium would contain 6.022x10^(23) / 39 = 1.544 x10^(22) atoms
So 250g of Potassium would contain 1.544x10^(22) x 250 = 3.86x10^(24) atoms
For many solids<span> dissolved in </span>liquid<span> water, the </span>solubility <span>increases with </span>temperature<span>.</span>
Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water, because the dissociated ions can carry charge through the solution. Molecular compounds don't dissociate into ions and so don't conduct electricity in solution. Electrical conductivity of the compound in liquid form
The balanced chemical reaction for the described reaction above is,
Na2CO3 + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H2CO3
From the reaction, 1 mole of Na2CO3 is needed to produce 2 moles of NaCl. In terms of mass, 106 grams of Na2CO3 are needed to produce 116.9 grams of NaCl. From this,
(23.4 g NaCl) x (106 g Na2CO3 / 116.9 NaCl = 21.22 g Na2CO3
Thus, approximately 21.22 g Na2CO3 is needed for the desired reaction.
