Answer: option <span>C. the total energy inside the calorimeter will decrease.
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Justification:
The answer is a direct application of the first law of thermodynamic (the law of conservation of energy).
By telling that the t<span>he calorimeter is sealed so that there is no heat exchanged between the contents of the container and the surrounding air, the first law of thermodynamics implies that the total energy inside the calorimeter will not change.
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<span>That statement, without adding any more is enough justification.
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Regarding, the other statements, you can show they are true:
<span>A.
the thermometer will show an increase in temperature.
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</span><span>Since the reaction is exothermic, the heat released will increase the temperature inside the sealed calorimeter,which, of course, is shown by the termometer.
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</span><span>B. The potential
energy of the products will be lower than that of the reactants.
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</span><span>In any exothermic reaction, the potential energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants, because the heat released is lost by the reactants when they react and transform into the products.
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</span><span>D. The water
increases in temperature as the reaction gives off heat</span>.
Sure. The heat cannot leave the sealed calorimeter, but the water inside the calorimeter will absorb that heat: the molecules of water will gain kinetic energy and so its temperature will be increase.
Answer:
Silver has to give up one electron.
Explanation:
Silver is a transition element and has a partially filled 4d- orbital having 9 electrons and a 5s orbital having 2 electrons in it. In order to achieve stability, silver must have completely filled d-orbital having a maximum number of 10 electrons in it.
Therefore, one electron from 5s orbital jumps to 4d orbital to make it stable. Now, 5s orbital has only one electron, and it will be easy for silver to lose this electron to attain a stable electronic configuration.
Answer is: mass of silver chloride is 34,82 g.
Chemical
reaction: AgNO₃ +
NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃.
<span>m(AgNO</span>₃) = 53,42 g..<span>
m(NaCl) = 14,19 g.
n(AgNO</span>₃) = m(AgNO₃) ÷ M(AgNO₃).<span>
n(AgNO</span>₃) = 53,42 g ÷ 169,87 g/mol.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,314 mol.
n(NaCl) = 14,19 g ÷ 58,4 g/mol.
n(NaCl) = 0,242 mol; limiting reactant.
From chemical reaction: n(NaCl) : n(AgCl) = 1 : 1.<span>
n</span>(AgCl)<span> = 0,242 mol.
m</span>(AgCl) = 0,252 mol · 143,32 g/mol.
m(AgCl) = 34,82 g.
Answer:
3000J
Explanation:
Formula: Work = Force × Distance
Solution: Work = 200N × 15m
Answer = 3000N/m or 3000J
