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4 years ago

The major difference between a 1s orbital and a 2s orbital is that

Chemistry

1 answer:

Neko [114]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The 2s orbital is at a higher energy level.

Explanation:

1s and 2s are the sub-orbitals that are located in an atom. They are nearest to the nucleus and are found on the s sub-orbital. The difference between 1s and 2s is the difference in their level of energy. 1s has low energy as compared to 2s. 1s orbital has the lowest energy because it is located closed to the nucleus. 2s orbital has higher energy than 1s because it's orbit is larger than 1s.

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Vitamin c is known chemically by the name ascorbic acid determine the empirical formula of ascorbic acid if it is composed of 40

kow [346]

Answer:

$=C_3H_4O_3$

Explanation:

When percentage composition is given, and asked for the empirical formula, it is simplest to assume 100 g of material. Thus,

Mass C = 40.92 g. Moles C = 40.92 g x 1 mole/12 g = 3.41 moles C

Mass H = 4.58 g. Moles H = 4.58 g x 1 mole/1.0 g = 4.58 moles H

Mass O = 54.50 g. Moles O = 54.50 g x 1 mole/16 g = 3.41 moles O

Now, we want to get the moles into whole numbers, so we begin by dividing all by the smallest, i.e. divide all values by 3.41.

Moles C = 3.41/3.41 = 1

Moles H = 4.58/3.41 = 1.34

Moles O = 3.41/3.41 = 1

Now, in order to get 1.34 to be a whole number we multiply it (and all others) by 3

Moles C = 1x3 = 3

Moles H = 1.34x3 = 4

Moles O = 1x3 = 3

Empirical Formula $=C_3H_4O_3$

3 0

3 years ago

A mole of any atom or molecule has the same number of?

GarryVolchara [31]

The answer to this question is particles yes girl work slay that chem

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many of the following are found in 15.0 kmol of xylene (C8H10)? (a) kg C8H10; (b) mol C8H10; (c) lb-mole C8H10; (d) mol (g-a

77julia77 [94]

Answer:

a) 1592.4 kg C8H10

b) 15*10³ mol C8H10

c) 33.1 lb-mole

d) 1.2 *10^5 mol C

e) 1.5 * 10^5 mol H

f) 1.44 * 10^6 grams C

g) 1.52 * 10^5 grams H

h) 9.03*10^27 molecules C8H10

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles C8H10 = 15.0 kmol =15000 moles

Molar mass of C8H10 = 106.16 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate mass C8H10

Mass C8H10 = moles C8H10 * molar mass C8H10

Mass C8H10 = 15000 * 106.16 g/mol

Mass C8H10 = 1592400 grams = 1592.4 kg

Step 3: Calculate moles C8H10

15.0 kmol = 15*10³ mol C8H10

Step 4: Calculate lb-mol

15.0 kmol = 33.1 lb-mole

Step 5: Calculate moles of C

For 1 mol C8H10 we have 8 moles of C

For 15*10³ mol C8H10 we have 8* 15*10³ =1.2 *10^5 mol C

Step 6: Calculate moles H

For 1 mol C8H10 we have 10 moles of H

For 15*10³ mol C8H10 we have 10* 15*10³ = 1.5 * 10^5 mol H

Step 7: Calculate mass of C

Mass C = moles C * molar mass C

Mass C = 1.2 *10^5 mol C * 12 g/mol

Mass C = 1.44 * 10^6 grams

Step 8: Calculate mass of H

Mass H = moles H * molar mass H

Mass H = 1.5 *10^5 mol H * 1.01 g/mol

Mass C = 1.52 * 10^5 grams

Step 9: Calculate molecules of C8H10

Number of molecules = number of moles * number of Avogadro

Number of molecules = 15*10³ mol C8H10 * 6.022*10^23

Number of molecules = 9.03*10^27 molecules

8 0

3 years ago

13. As heat is added to a lúguid that is boiling at constant

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Tbh I would pick A because the liquid* decreases. B doesn’t increase

6 0

3 years ago

At standard pressure, the difference between the freezing point and the boiling point of water, in Kelvin degrees, is D. 373 A.

Sergio [31]

The answer to this question is A. 100

7 0

3 years ago