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2 years ago

explain how the number of valence electrons in atoms relate to their bonding with other atoms to form molecules ?????

1 answer:

5 0

valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.

For example: H2O

O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron

O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable

O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.

You might be interested in

Beaker A contains 2.06 mol of copper ,and Barker B contains 222 grams of silver.Which beaker the larger number of atom?

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

The number of copper atoms 12.405 ×10²³ atoms.

The number of silver atoms 13.13 ×10²³ atoms.

Beaker B have large number of atoms.

Explanation:

Given data:

In beaker A

Number of moles of copper = 2.06 mol

Number of atoms of copper = ?

In beaker B

Mass of silver = 222 g

Number of atoms of silver = ?

Solution:

For beaker A.

we will solve this problem by using Avogadro number.

The number 6.022×10²³ is called Avogadro number and it is the number of atoms in one mole of substance.

While we have to find the copper atoms in 2.06 moles.

So,

63.546 g = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms

For 2.06 moles.

2.06 × 6.022×10²³ atoms

The number of copper atoms 12.405 ×10²³ atoms.

For beaker B:

107.87 g = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms

For 222 g

222 g / 101.87 g/mol = 2.18 moles

2.18 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms = 13.13 ×10²³ atoms

8 0

3 years ago

What do you think the scientific question is for the<br> boiling water experiment

Mila [183]

Answer:

Scientific Question: ... I will boil water and add a substance like salt to see if the boiling point increases.

4 0

2 years ago

Can someone pls summarise this for me cbb ILL BRAINLIST U!!:)

Novosadov [1.4K]

Electrons in an atom are found on different electron shells depending on how much energy they possess, and they determine how atoms will interact with each other. The outermost electron shell holds the valance electrons.

7 0

2 years ago

A block of iron has a mass of 826 g. What is the volume of the block of iron whose density at 25°C is 7.9 ?

kolezko [41]

Answer:

104.56cm³

Explanation:

Mass=826g

Density =7.9g/cm³

Volume =Mass /Density

Volume =826/7.9

Volume =104.56cm³

5 0

1 year ago

What is the molarity of a 1.44 (m/v)% solution of an HCOOOH (Formic acid)?

AlexFokin [52]

This problem is providing the mass-volume percent of a formic acid solution so its molarity is required and found to be 0.313 M after the following calculations.

<h3>Molarity</h3>

In chemistry, units of concentration provide a measurable understanding of the relationship between the relative amounts of both solute and solvent. In the case of molarity, one must relate moles of solute and liters of solution as follows:

$M=\frac{mol\ solute}{Volume\ solution \ in \ L}$

In such a way, when given this mass-volume percent of 1.44% for the formic acid in the solution, one can assume there is 100 mL of solution and 1.44 g of solute (formic acid), which means one must convert the volume to liters and the mass to moles with:

$mol\ solute=\frac{1.44g}{46.03g/mol} =0.0313mol\\\\Volume\ in \liters: 100mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=0.100L$

Finally, we plug in these numbers in the equation for the calculation of molarity:

$M=\frac{0.0313mol}{0.100L}\\\\M=0.313M$

Learn more about molarity: brainly.com/question/10053901

8 0

1 year ago