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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
14

The wheels of a wagon can be approximated as the combination of a thin outer hoop, of radius ????h=0.209 m and mass 4.32 kg , an

d two thin crossed rods of mass 7.37 kg each. A farmer would like to replace his wheels with uniform disks ????d=0.0462 m thick, made out of a material with a density of 5990 kg per cubic meter. If the new wheel is to have the same moment of inertia about its center as the old wheel about its center, what should the radius of the disk be?
Physics
1 answer:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

r= 98.3 mm

Explanation:

For rim

R= 0.209 m

M= 4.32 kg

For rods

m= 7.37 kg

L= 2 R= 2 x 0.209 = 0.418 m

The Total moment of inertia of the  wagon

I=MR²+2 x 1/12 m L²

Now by putting the values

I=4.32\times 0.209^2+2\times \dfrac{1}{12}\times 7.73\times 0.418^2\ kg.m^2

I=0.413 kg.m²

For disk:

t= 0.0462 m

Density ρ = 5990 kg/m³

Lets take r is the radius of disk

So the mass of the disc

m'=ρ πr² t

The moment of inertia of disc

I'=1/2 m'r²

I'=1/2 x r² x ρ πr² t

Given that

I = I'

1/2 x r² x ρ πr² t = 0.413 kg.m²

1/2 x r³ x ρ π t = 0.413

r³ x ρ π t = 0.826

r^3=\dfrac{0.826}{\pi \times 5990 \times 0.0462}

r³=0.00095

r=0.0983 m

r= 98.3 mm

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1)  148 J

When lifting an object, the work done on the object is equal to its change in gravitational potential energy. Mathematically:

W = \Delta U = (mg) \Delta h

where

mg is the weight of the object

\Delta h is the change in height

For the box in this problem,

mg = 185 N

\Delta h = 0.800 m

Substituting into the equation, we find:

W=(185)(0.800)=148 J

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The work done by a force applied parallel to the direction of motion of the object is given by

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In this problem,

F = 825 N is the force applied by the two students together

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Substituting,

W=(825)(35)=28875 J

2) (b) 57750 J

As seen previously, the equation that gives the work done by the force is

W=Fd

We see that the work done is proportional to the magnitude of the force: therefore, if the force is doubled, then the work done is also doubled.

The work done previously was

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Now the force is doubled, so the new work done will be

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In this case, the force acting on the ball is the force of gravity, whose magnitude is:

F = mg

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g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

Solving the equation,

F=(0.180)(9.8)=1.76 N

Now we find the work done by gravity using the same formula applied before:

W=Fd

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W=(1.76)(2.5)=4.4 J

4) 595.2 kg

In this case, we have the work done on the box:

W = 7.0 kJ = 7000 J

And we also know the change in height of the box:

\Delta h = 1.2 m

As we stated in part a), the work done on the box is equal to its change in gravitational potential energy:

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Solving for m, we find

m=\frac{W}{g \Delta h}

And substituting the numerical values, we find the mass of the box:

m=\frac{7000}{(9.8)(1.2)}=595.2 kg

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