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ANTONII [103]
3 years ago
10

Given the following equation: 2 K + Cl2---> 2 KCl How many moles of K are needed to react with 0.5 moles of C

Chemistry
1 answer:
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1 mol of K

Explanation:

The reaction is:  2K  +  Cl₂  →  2KCl

2 moles of potassium react with 1 mol of chlorine to make the salt, potassium chloride

If you see the stoichiometry from reactants, 2 moles of K need 1 mol of Cl₂ to react, so 1 mol of Cl₂ needs 2 moles of K, to react too.

We can make a rule of three, to reach the answer:

1 mol of Cl₂ needs 2 moles of K to react

Then, 0.5 moles of Cl₂ must react with (0.5 . 2) / 1 =  1 mol of K

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Answer: The molarity of the solution is 0.125 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in L

moles of NaCl = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{14.6g}{58.5g/mol}=0.250mol

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molarity=\frac{0.250mol}{2.00L}=0.125M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.125 M

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In ionic bonds, metals atoms loses all its outermost shell electrons to form a cation. While, non metal atoms gains however many electrons in order to make its outermost electron shell be 8 (or 2 if there's only one shell).

Therefore, form the periodic table, we can see that aluminum has a atomic number of 13, which makes its electron arrangement be 2,8,3. So, in order to form a aluminum ion, an Al atom must lose 3 electrons. On the other hand, Chlorine has a atomic number of 17, which means it has the electron configuration of 2,8,7. It has to gain only 1 electron to have 8 outermost shell electron.

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