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vlabodo [156]
3 years ago
13

Which of Dalton's postulates required revision?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gre4nikov [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Dalton's 5 postulates

All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.

Atoms of the same element are similar in shape and mass, but differ from the atoms of other elements.

Atoms cannot be created or destroyed.

Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form compound atoms.

Explanation:

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1. Working in the laboratory, a student find the density of a piece of pure aluminum to be 2.85
dsp73

Answer:

5.59 %

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Observed value of density = 2.85 g/cm³

True value of density = 2.699 g/cm³

Percentage error =.?

The percentage error of the student can be obtained as follow:

Percentage error = |Observed value – True value|/True value × 100

Percentage error = |2.85 – 2.699|/2.699

Percentage error = 0.151/2.699 × 100

Percentage error = 5.59 %

Therefore, the percentage error of the student is 5.59 %.

4 0
3 years ago
How many elements are in the periodic table?
gogolik [260]

There are <u>118</u> elements.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why aren't alkali metals found in pure form?
Llana [10]
It mostly because they're so reactive and if they were in their pure form and touched water they would have a very violent reaction. They also want to be more stable so they look for more electrons and quickly bond.
6 0
3 years ago
You might need:
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

Mass = 14.3 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg(OH)₂  = 16.0 g

Mass of HCl = 11.0 g

Mass of MgCl₂ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl    →   MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.274 mol

Number of moles of HCl :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.301 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂  and HCl with MgCl₂.

                           Mg(OH)₂          :           MgCl₂

                                 1                 :               1

                                 0.274        :          0.274

                               HCl             :              MgCl₂

                                  2              :               1

                                0.301         :           1/2×0.301 = 0.150

The  number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of MgCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.150 ×  95 g/mol

Mass = 14.3 g

8 0
2 years ago
Why is biodiversity very important?
ankoles [38]

Answer: Biodiversity is important to humans for many reasons. ... Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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