Answer:
A. to determine the efficiency of the reaction
Explanation:
- Percentage is the ratio of the actual yield to theoretical yield as a percentage. It is calculated by dividing the actual yield by theoretical yield then multiplying by 100%.
- Calculation of percentage yield is important as it helps in the determination of efficiency of a reaction. For example in most industries for the purpose of making the most product with the least waste.
- Additionally, calculating the percentage yield helps in determining other products that may be formed during the reactions.
According to the reaction equation:
Hf(aq) + H2O (l)↔ H3O+ (aq) + F(aq)
initial 1 m 0 0
-X +X +X
(1-x) X X
We assumed that [H3O+] = X
so. at eqilibrium:
Kc = [H3O] [ F] / [Hf] when we have Kc so by substitution:
3.5x10^-4 = X^2 / (1-X)
∴X^2 = 3.5x10^-4 - 3.5x10^-4 X
X^2 + 3.5x10^-4 X - 3.5x10^-4= Zero
by solving this equation:
(X-1.9x10^-2)(X + 1.9x10^-2) = Zero
∴X = 1.9x10^-2
∴ the equilibrium constatnt of H3O = 1.9x10^-2 M
Answer:
It would have a charge of +2.
Explanation:
A proton has a charge of +1, an elctron has a charge of -1, and a neutron has a charge of 0. Ignore the neurons since they have a charge of 0. Since there are 20 protons and 18 electrons (20-18), the overall charge of the atom is +2.
Answer:
Change in height of the object
Explanation:
Change in height of the object
Since ,
We know potential energy can be written as mgh where
P.E. = mgh
M = mass ,
g = gravity constant
h = height
Kinetic energy can be written as 0.5 mv²
So , the Potential energy = kinetic energy
Then ,
velocity of object = √2 gh
Since g is a constant ,
Hence ,
Height of object will determine the velocity.
