Answer: increases
Explanation:
Matter exists in three different states, they are solids, liquids and gases. And each of them contains molecules with a certain amount of kinetic energy.
Hence, the addition of heat changes a substance from a liquid to a gas through a process called vaporization, whereby liquid molecules on changing to gases acquire a higher kinetic energy, and move more freely within the containing vessel.
Thus, the higher kinetic energy explains the increase in the average distance between molecules.
Net overall dissociation:
Na2CO3 ---> 2Na(-) + CO3(2-)
*The ion charge is in parenthesis
Explanation:
Sodium hydroxide completely ionizes in water to produce sodium ions and hydroxide ions. Hydroxide ions are in excess and neutralize all acetic acid added by the following ionic equation:
The mixture would contain
if undergoes no hydrolysis; the solution is of volume after the mixing. The two species would thus be of concentration and , respectively.
Construct a RICE table for the hydrolysis of under a basic aqueous environment (with a negligible hydronium concentration.)
The question supplied the <em>acid</em> dissociation constant for acetic acid ; however, calculating the hydrolysis equilibrium taking place in this basic mixture requires the <em>base</em> dissociation constant for its conjugate base, . The following relationship relates the two quantities:
... where the water self-ionization constant under standard conditions. Thus . By the definition of :