im not sure which one to answer, and i can hardly see the text.
Molarity = Moles/Liter
Use the molecular atomic mass of NaCl to convert from grams to moles.
Molecular mass of NaCl is the sum of its atomic masses. Look at the periodic table to find these. Na is 23 g/mol and Cl is 35.5 g/mol ,
so NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
multiply to cancel out grams
76 g NaCl * (1mol / 58.5 g NaCl) = 1.3 mol NaCl
over 1 Liter is just 1.3 M NaCl
Hope this helps!
Answer:
47.01 g/mol is molar mass
The salt causes the water to freeze at a lower temperature. When a solute, aka salt, is introduced to the system, the freezing point is lowered. This makes the water freeze at a lower temperature.
Answer:
There is 2.52 kJ of energy released (option 4)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The enthalpy of fusion of methanol (CH3OH) is 3.16 kJ/mol
Mass of methanol = 25.6 grams
Molar mass of methanol = 32.04 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate moles of methanol
Moles methanol = mass methanol / molar mass methanol
Moles methanol = 25.6 grams / 32.04 g/mol
Moles methanol = 0.799 moles
Step 3: Calculate energy transfer
Energy transfer = moles * enthalpy of fusion
Energy = 0.799 moles * 3.16 kJ/mol
Energy = 2.52 kJ released
There is 2.52 kJ of energy released
