Answer:
Types of chemical weathering
1. Hydrolysis
2. Oxidation
3. Carbonation
4. Acid rain
5. Acids produced by lichens
Explanation:
Chemical weathering occurs when rocks undergo chemical reactions to form new minerals.
Hydrolysis : is when water dissolves minerals present in rocks forming new compounds.
Oxidation : is when oxygen reacts with rocks eg. rust formation
Carbonation : it uses an acid known as carbonic acid, it is important in the formation of many caves and sinkholes.
Answer:
The new volume of the balloon will be 6046.28 L
Explanation:
Initial pressure (P1) = 99 kpa
initial volume (V1) = 3000 L
Initial temperature = 39 C = 39 + 273 = 312 K
Final pressure (P2) = 45.5 kpa
Final temperature = 16 C = 16 +273 = 289K
Final volume = ????
To calculate the final volume using the general gas equation
P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2
make V2 the subject of the formular
V2 = 99000 ×3000× 289 / 45500×312
V2 = 85833000 /14196
V2 = 6046.28 litres
Explanation:
The solution of the lactic acd and sodium lactate is referred to as a buffer solution.
A buffer solution is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. In this case, the weak acid is the lactic acid and the conjugate base is the sodium lactate.
Buffer solutions are generally known to resist change in pH values.
When a strong base (in this case, NaOH) is added to the buffer, the lactic acid will give up its H+ in order to transform the base (OH-) into water (H2O) and the conjugate base, so we have:
HA + OH- → A- + H2O.
Since the added OH- is consumed by this reaction, the pH will change only slightly.
The NaOH reacts with the weak acid present in the buffer sollution.
#48 might be (A) but in not for sure
