Alcohols have higher boiling points than do ethers and alkanes of similar molar masses.
<h3>What is meant by Boiling Point ?</h3>
The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid is called the boiling point of the substance.
Approximately boiling point of Ethanol: 78.4°C, ether: 34.6°C, ethanes: 68°C
The reason for the difference is that it takes more energy to separate alcohol molecules then it does to separate alkane molecules and ether molecules.
The OH group in alcohol allows molecules to engage in hydrogen bonding.
Therefore Boiling point are in the order ;
Alcohol > alkane > ethers
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Another product: CO₂
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂⇒ 8__+ 10H₂O
Required
product compound
Solution
In the combustion of hydrocarbons there can be 2 kinds of products
If there is excess Oxygen, you will get Carbon dioxide(CO₂) and water in the product
If Oxygen is low, you'll get Carbon monoxide(CO) and water
Or in other ways, we can use the principle of the law of conservation of mass which is also related to the number of atoms in the reactants and in the products
if we look at the reaction above, there are C atoms on the left (reactants), so that in the product there will also be C atoms with the same number of C atoms on the left
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂⇒ 8CO₂+ 10H₂O
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Molecules of a gas are relatively more compressible than those of liquids and solids because they are relatively far apart without any intermolecular forces between them. However, at lower temperature and higher pressure, there is now a significant intermolecular interaction between the gas molecules and they are no longer relatively far apart. Hence they are more compressible than liquids and solids which already possess significant intermolecular interaction and thus a definite volume.
THe Answer is 105 J
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