These are the most common type of faults not just inductors but also with other elements too like resistors,transformers, generators etc.
open circuit fault means the flow of current is disrupted some how in the circuit and the circuit stops operating. and for short circuit fault the current in the system will be pretty high and this short circuit current or fault current will always run back to the fault location, if the inductor got short circuited somehow then the fault current will only run through it because it will then provide a very low impedence path
Ca(NO3)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → 2NaNO3 + CaCO3⬇. NaNO3 is solution so CaCO3 is the precipitate formed.
Since you are looking for the speed, you need to rearrange the formula which is f = speed / wavelength. That should give you speed = f (wavelength.) All you need to do next is to substitute the value to the following equation. speed = 250 Hz (6.0m) that should leave you with 1500 m/s which is very fast.