Answer:
Since strong nuclear forces involve only nuclear particles (not electrons, bonds, etc) items 3 and 4 are eliminated.
Again item 2 refers to bonds between atoms and is eliminated.
This leaves only item 1.
Nuclear forces are very short range forces between components of the nucleus.
Weak nuclear forces are trillions of times smaller than strong forces.
Gravitational forces are much much smaller than the weak nuclear force.
There are multiple reasons for this. First of all, water is available in almost every place on the Earth. It doesn't pollute the air, doesn't cause health use and is easily handle.
Other factor is the fact that water has a really high specific heat. This means that water, and more specifically steam, can aborb and transport more energy. A lower heat capacity would imply the need to boil more of the liquid to obtain the same amount of energy. This combine with the fact that water expands at a large rate when boiling, combine with everything mentioned previously, and you get a liquid with all the characteristics that a efficient turbine requires to work.
Motion energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energy in an object that is used to do work.
Answer:
Da=(1/4)Db
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
When s = Da, t = t
When s = Db, t = 2t
Dividing the two equations
Hence, Da=(1/4)Db
