Answer : The correct option is, (D) 278 K
Explanation :
We are given temperature
.
Now the conversion factor used for the temperature is,

where, K is kelvin and
is Celsius.
Now put the value of temperature, we get

Therefore, the temperature 278 K is equal to the 
Answer:
The escalator does more work and the elevator has a greater power output.
Explanation:
The escalator does more work on the person because it is carrying them up. It also gives the person a chance to walk up the escalator making it a little more challenging than using just an elevator. The elevator has a greater power output because it can transport a person from one floor to another in just 10 seconds where as the escalator can do it in 15.
Hope this helps!