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3 years ago

What is a fact and example of an Electron?

1 answer:

7 0

A electron has a negative charge. They represent energy levels.
An example of the use of an electron is the spherical shell. The larger the shell, the more energy the electron has.

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It is known that the gravitational force of attraction between two alpha particles is much weaker than the electrical repulsion.

natali 33 [55]

Answer:

The ratio of gravitational force to electrical force is 3.19 x 10^-36

Explanation:

mass of an alpha particle = 6.64 x $10^{-27}$ kg

charge on an alpha particle = +2e = +2(1.6 x $10^{-19}$ C) = 3.2 x $10^{-19}$ C

distance between particles = d

For gravitational attraction:

The force of gravitational attraction F = $\frac{Gm^{2} }{r^{2} }$

where G = gravitational constant = 6.67 x $10^{-11}$ m^3 kg^-1 s^-2

r = the distance between the particles = d

m = the mass of each particle

therefore, gravitational force = $\frac{6.67*10^{-11}*(6.64*10^{-27} )^{2} }{d^{2} }$ = $\frac{2.94*10^{-63} }{d^{2} }$ Newton

For electrical repulsion:

Electrical force between the particles = $\frac{-kQ^{2} }{r^{2} }$

where k is the Coulomb's constant = 9.0 x $10^{9}$ N•m^2/C^2

r = distance between the particles = d

Q = charge on each particle

therefore, electrical force = $\frac{-9*10^{9}*(3.2*10^{-19} )^{2} }{d^{2} }$ = $\frac{-9.216*10^{-28} }{d^{2} }$ Newton

the negative sign implies that there is a repulsion on the particles due to their like charges.

Ratio of the magnitude of gravitation to electrical force = $\frac{2.94*10^{-63} }{9.216*10^{-28} }$

==> 3.19 x 10^-36

8 0

2 years ago

A confined aquifer with a porosity of 0.15 is 30 m thick. The potentiometric surface elevation at two observation wells 1000 m a

AlekseyPX

Answer:

Part (a) The flow rate per unit width of the aquifer is 1.0875 m³/day

Part (b) The specific discharge of the flow is 0.0363 m/day

Part (c) The average linear velocity of the flow is 0.242 m/day

Part (d) The time taken for a tracer to travel the distance between the observation wells is 4132.23 days = 99173.52 hours

Explanation:

Part (a) the flow rate per unit width of the aquifer

From Darcy's law;

$q = -Kb\frac{dh}{dl}$

where;

q is the flow rate

K is the permeability or conductivity of the aquifer = 25 m/day

b is the aquifer thickness

dh is the change in th vertical hight = 50.9m - 52.35m = -1.45 m

dl is the change in the horizontal hight = 1000 m

q = -(25*30)*(-1.45/1000)

q = 1.0875 m³/day

Part (b) the specific discharge of the flow

$V = \frac{Q}{A} = \frac{q}{b} = -K\frac{dh}{dl}\\\\V = -(25 m/d).(\frac{-1.45 m}{1000 m}) = 0.0363 m/day$

V = 0.0363 m/day

Part (c) the average linear velocity of the flow assuming steady unidirectional flow

Va = V/Φ

Φ is the porosity = 0.15

Va = 0.0363 / 0.15

Va = 0.242 m/day

Part (d) the time taken for a tracer to travel the distance between the observation wells

The distance between the two wells = 1000 m

average linear velocity = 0.242 m/day

Time = distance / speed

Time = (1000 m) / (0.242 m/day)

Time = 4132.23 days

$= 4132.23 days *\frac{24 .hrs}{1.day} = 99173.52, hours$

4 0

2 years ago

What force cause the rod to become charged

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

electricity

If a rod is charged it is because of the electrical force acting on it

6 0

2 years ago

Help me please!!!

lilavasa [31]

Both planets are similar in shape and have a rocky surface. Not sure about the phases though

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A car accelerates from rest at a rate of 6.50 m/s2. Determine thevelocity of the car at t = 4.00 s.

aksik [14]

Answer:

1.62 m/s2

Explanation:

6.50 divided by 4

3 0

2 years ago