Let volume of empty boat be = 100% = 1V
and mass of boat be M
In water 10%, 0.1V of the volume is submerged.
Mass, m of 1200kg increases the submerging from 10%, 0.1V to 70%, 0.7V
M leads to 0.1V boat submerging
boat submerging.
M + 1200kg leads to 0.7V boat submerging.
This is 60%, 0.6 V increase
By comparison
(M+1200kg) * 0.1V = 0.7V * M
0.1M + 120kg = 0.7M
120kg = 0.7M - 0.1M
120kg = 0.6M
M = (120/0.6)kg
M = 200kg.
The mass of the boat is 200kg.
Answer:
Option 1
It provides evidence of universe expansion
Explanation:
The Big Bang Theory actually explains the universe as originating from a single point, which expanded as billions of years went by.
The background radiation supports this theory in the sense that if the universe is expanding, this means that the universe is cooling and continuously losing heat, which results in background radiation
(a) The stone moves by uniform accelerated motion, with constant acceleration

directed downwards, and its initial vertical position at time t=0 is 750 m. So, the vertical position (in meters) at any time t can be written as

(b) The time the stone takes to reach the ground is the time at which the vertical position of the stone becomes zero: y(t)=0. So, we can write

from which we find the time t after which the stone reaches the ground:

(c) The velocity of the stone at time t can be written as

because it is an accelerated motion with initial speed zero. Substituting t=12.37 s, we find the final velocity of the stone:

(d) if the stone has an initial velocity of

, then its law of motion would be

and we can find the time it needs to reach the ground by requiring again y(t)=0:

which has two solutions: one is negative so we neglect it, while the second one is t=11.78 s, so this is the time after which the stone reaches the ground.