"The water becomes warmer."
<u>Remember</u>: Kinetic energy means how much, on average, a molecule is moving around. This is directly translated into heat. Therefore, the higher the kinetic energy, the more heat produced.
Answer : The type of reaction described in the sentence is Synthesis or Combination
Explanation :
The balanced equation for the reaction between Phosphorous and Oxygen gas can be written as

From the above equation we can see that there are two different reactants ( P and O₂ ) which are combining with each other to give a single product.
This type of reaction is known as Combination or Synthesis.
A general form of Synthesis reaction is given below.

Here we can conclude that a synthesis / combination reaction is the one where 2 or more reactants combine together to give only one product .
Answer:
When a substance gains or loses energy, its <u>temperature</u> or <u>state</u> changes. These two changes do <u>not</u> happen with respect to time; the temperature remains <u>the same</u> until the change of <u>state</u> is complete.
Explanation:
This statement is about energy and change of the state of the matter. By gaining or losing energy, the physical state of the matter can change into one another. Melting, freezing, condensation, evaporation, sublimation, and deposition are the processes that support to change the physical state of the matter. Change in state and change in the matter do not happen at the same time. A substance gains or loses energy to reach a specific temperature and remains constant until the physical change of matter is completed.
Answer:
1.209g of MgO participates
Explanation:
In this problem, we have 0.030 moles of MgO that participates in a particular reaction.
And we are asked to solve for the mass of MgO that participates, that means, we need to convert moles to grams.
To convert moles to grams we need to use molar mass of the compound:
<em>1 atom of Mg has a molar mass of 24.3g/mol</em>
<em>1 atom of O has a molar mass of 16g/mol</em>
<em />
That means molar mass of MgO is 24.3g/mol + 16g/mol = 40.3g/mol
And mass of 0.030 moles of MgO is:
0.030 moles MgO * (40.3g/mol) =
<h3>1.209g of MgO participates</h3>