There are 18 protons and electrons and 22 neutrons in the atom
49.5g
Explanation:
Mass of salt = 15g
Volume of solution = 1L
Volume of given solution = 3.3L
Unknown:
Mass of salt in the solution = ?
Solution:
Since we have been given the concentration of the salt in the solution, we can use it to solve the problem.
Concentration; 15g/L
Given;
In 1L of the solution we have 15g of salt,
In 3.3L of the solution we will have 3.3 x 15 = 49.5g
The salt is the solute and it represents the dissolved substances.
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0.250 mol/L
<em>Step 1</em>. Write the chemical equation
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the moles of H2SO4
Moles of H2SO4 = 12.5 mL H2SO4 × (0.500 mmol H2SO4/1 mL H2SO4)
= 6.25 mmol H2SO4
<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the moles of NaOH
Moles of NaOH = 6.25 mmol H2SO4 × (2 mmol NaOH/(1 mmol H2SO4)
= 12.5 mmol NaOH
<em>Step 4</em>. Calculate the concentration of the NaOH
[NaOH] = moles/litres = 12.5 mmol/50.0 mL = 0.250 mol/L
Answer:
Percent Composition of Compounds
The percent composition (by mass) of a compound can be calculated by dividing the mass of each element by the total mass of the compound.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Translate between a molecular formula of a compound and its percent composition by mass
- The atomic composition of chemical compounds can be described in a variety of ways, including molecular formulas and percent composition.
- The percent composition of a compound is calculated with the molecular formula: divide the mass of each element found in one mole of the compound by the total molar mass of the compound.
- The percent composition of a compound can be measured experimentally, and these values can be used to determine the empirical formula of a compound.
- percent by mass: The fraction, by weight, of one element of a compound.
- The atomic composition of chemical compounds can be described using a variety of notations including molecular, empirical, and structural formulas. Another convenient way to describe atomic composition is to examine the percent composition of a compound by mass.
- Percent Composition by Mass
Percent composition is calculated from a molecular formula by dividing the mass of a single element in one mole of a compound by the mass of one mole of the entire compound. This value is presented as a percentage.
Explanation:
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