Answer: The frequency heard will be f = 275.675Hz
Explanation: When an object emitting sound is moving, it occurs a phenomenon called Doppler shift or Doppler effect. What happens is that the sound gets higher when the moving object comes closer the observer and becomes lower after it passes, This change is due to the quantity of waves that passes through an area in an unit of time.
The formula to calculate the Doppler effect is as follows
f = () · f₀
f is the observed frequency;
c is the speed of sound;
Vs is velocity of the source;
f₀ is the emitted frequency of source;
Substituting and calculating,
f = · 300
f = 275.675 Hz
Thus, the frequency heard by the police officer is 275.675Hz.
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
As we know that the electric field due to infinite line charge is given as
here we can find potential difference between two points using the relation
now we have
now we have
now plug in all values in it
now we know by energy conservation