Answer:
20 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is given as half of the product of mass and the square of velocity of an object:
KE = 
where m = mass = 40 kg
v = velocity = 1 m/s
Hence, Mary's kinetic energy is:
KE = 
KE = 20 * 1 = 20 J
She has a kinetic energy of 20 J.
To be able to answer this item, we are to calculate the power that the machine could deliver from hp to kW.
(45 hp)(746 W/1 hp) = 33570 W
Power is the amount of energy delivered at a certain period.
t = (6.20 x 10^2 J)/ (33570 kJ/s)
t = 0.01845 s
<u>Answer</u>
D) 3100 Liters
<u>Explanation</u>
To get the volume if the balloon you need to use the combined equation of the low of gases.
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
(20×150)/(27+273) = (1×V₂)/(37+273)
3000/300 = V₂/310
10 = V₂/310
V₂ = 10 × 310
= 3100 Liters
The density of the fluid is 776.3 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Buoyant force is the upward pushing force whenever an object is trying to get immersed in fluid. So this is the force given by the fluid on the object which is trying to get immersed. The buoyant force is found to be directly proportional to the product of density of the object, volume of the object. And here the acceleration due to gravity will be acting as proportionality constant.

As, buoyant force is given as 671 N and volume is 0.0882
and acceleration is known as 9.8 m/
. Then density is

Thus,

Density is 776.3 kg
.
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