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Olin [163]
4 years ago
11

Two similar waves X and Y travel through the same medium. Wave X has a frequency of 200 hertz and a

Physics
1 answer:
velikii [3]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct solution is option A "10 meters".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Wave X,

Frequency,

F_x=200 \ H_z

Wavelength

\lambda_x=35 \ m

Wave Y,

Frequency,

F_y=700 \ Hz

Let its wavelength = \lambda_y

As we know,

⇒  v=f \lambda

For both waves, medium is same then

⇒  v_x=v_y

⇒  f_x \lambda_x=f_y \lambda_y

then,

⇒  \lambda_y=\frac{f_x \lambda_x}{f_y}

On substituting the estimated values in the above equation, we get

⇒      =\frac{200\times 35}{700}

⇒      =\frac{7000}{700}

⇒      =10 \ m

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A glass optical fiber is used to transport a light ray across a long distance. The fiber has an index of refraction of 1.540 and
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

73.13°

Explanation:

According to snell's law,

n1sinθi = n2sinθr

n1/n2 = sinθr/sinθi

Critical angle is the angle of incidence at the denser medium when the angle of incidence at the less dense medium is 90°

This means i=C and r = 90°

The Snell's law formula will become

n1/n2 = sinC/sin90°

n2/n1 = 1/sinC

Where n1 is the refractive index of the less dense medium = 1.473

n2 is the refractive index of the denser medium = 1.540

Substituting the values in the formula,

1.540/1.473 = 1/sinC

1.045 = 1/sinC

SinC = 1/1.045

SinC = 0.957

C = sin^-1(0.957)

C = 73.13°

4 0
4 years ago
Why are solar winds potentially fatal for organisms living on earth?
Amiraneli [1.4K]
Solar winds contain high levels of radiation which could lead to various health related complications in living organisms on Earth. These complications include and are not limited to radiation sickness, chromosomal damage, and cancer. However, solar winds are blocked by the Earth's magnetic field, only posing problems to our telecommunications.  
7 0
4 years ago
A ball is tossed vertically upwards with a speed of 5.0 m s–1. After how many seconds will the ball return to its initial positi
mezya [45]

Answer:

1.02 seconds

Explanation:

Initial velocity = u = 5 m/s

t = Time taken

s = Displacement travelled = 0

a = Acceleration due to gravity = -9.81 m/s² (negative sign due to direction)

Equation of motion

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 0=5t+\frac{1}{2}-9.81\times t^2\\\Rightarrow 0=5t-4.905t^2\\\Rightarrow 0=t(5-4.905t)\\\Rightarro 0=5-4.905t\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{-5}{-4.905}=1.02\ seconds

So, time taken to return to its initial position is 1.02 seconds

7 0
4 years ago
If R = 12 cm, M = 520 g, and m = 20 g (below), find the speed of the block after it has descended 50 cm starting from rest. Solv
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

v = 0.84 m/s

Explanation:

given,

R = 12 cm

M (mass of pulley )= 520 g

m  (mass of block)=  20 g

s = 50 cm = 0.5 m

using conservation of energy

Potential energy = Kinetic energy

 m g h = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}I\omega^2

   I_{disk}= \dfrac{1}{2}MR^2  and v = r ω

 m g h = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}(\dfrac{1}{2}MR^2)(\dfrac{v}{R})^2

 m g h = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 +\dfrac{1}{4}Mv^2

 m g h = \dfrac{1}{2}v^2(m +\dfrac{1}{2}M)

 v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2mgh}{m + 0.5 M}}

 v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 0.020 \times 9.8 \times 0.5}{0.02 + 0.5\times 0.52}}

      v = √0.7

      v = 0.84 m/s

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the weight of a 50 kg object on Mars ""g"" = 3.7 m/s/s
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

187N

Explanation:

weight = mass * gravity

weight = 50 * 3.7

weight = 187N

6 0
3 years ago
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