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Kamila [148]
3 years ago
15

An element has an atomic number of 30. How many protons and electrons are in a neutral atom of the element? A. 30 protons, 30 el

ectrons B. 15 protons, 15 electrons C. 60 protons, 30 electrons D. 30 protons, 0 electrons
Chemistry
1 answer:
Minchanka [31]3 years ago
7 0
Atomic number shows the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. If the atomic number is 30, then it has 30 protons. The question says it is neutral, so it must have the same amount of protons and electrons.

A is the correct answer based on this. 
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3 years ago
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Why is creativity important in constructing scientific explanations?
poizon [28]

D. Sometimes it is necessary to put forth new theories to explain  experimental results,

Explanation:

Creativity is important to science because sometimes, it is necessary to put forth new theories to explain experimental results.

Theories are explanation of scientific observations.

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3 years ago
Calculate the change in pH when 71.0 mL of a 0.760 M solution of NaOH is added to 1.00 L of a solution that is 1.0O M in sodium
Eddi Din [679]

Explanation:

It is known that pK_{a} value of acetic acid is 4.74. And, relation between pH and pK_{a} is as follows.

                    pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COONa]}

                          = 4.74 + log \frac{1.00}{1.00}

So, number of moles of NaOH = Volume × Molarity

                                                   = 71.0 ml × 0.760 M

                                                    = 0.05396 mol

Also, moles of  CH_{3}COOH = moles of CH_{3}COONa

                                          = Molarity × Volume

                                          = 1.00 M × 1.00 L

                                          = 1.00 mol

Hence, addition of sodium acetate in NaOH will lead to the formation of acetic acid as follows.

            CH_{3}COONa + NaOH \rightarrow CH_{3}COOH

Initial :    1.00 mol                                  1.00 mol

NaoH addition:               0.05396 mol

Equilibrium : (1 - 0.05396 mol)    0           (1.00 + 0.05396 mol)

                    = 0.94604 mol                       = 1.05396 mol

As, pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

               = 4.74 +  log \frac{0.94604}{1.05396}

               = 4.69

Therefore, change in pH will be calculated as follows.

                         pH = 4.74 - 4.69

                               = 0.05

Thus, we can conclude that change in pH of the given solution is 0.05.

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3 years ago
How many atoms are in 3.690 moles of oxygen
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1 mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number.  

So, 1 mole of O2= 6.023x10^23 molecules  

3 mole of O2= 6.023x10^23x3 molecules  

= 1.8069x10^24 molecules  

Each molecule of Oxygen has 2 atoms.  

therefore,  

1.8069x10^24 molecules= 1.8069x10^24 x 2 atoms  

= 3.6138x10^24 atoms.

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