Answer:
Final Length = 30 cm
Explanation:
The relationship between the force applied on a string and its stretching length, within the elastic limit, is given by Hooke's Law:
F = kΔx
where,
F = Force applied
k = spring constant
Δx = change in length of spring
First, we find the spring constant of the spring. For this purpose, we have the following data:
F = 50 N
Δx = change in length = 25 cm - 20 cm = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Therefore,
50 N = k(0.05 m)
k = 50 N/0.05 m
k = 1000 N/m
Now, we find the change in its length for F = 100 N:
100 N = (1000 N/m)Δx
Δx = (100 N)/(1000 N/m)
Δx = 0.1 m = 10 cm
but,
Δx = Final Length - Initial Length
10 cm = Final Length - 20 cm
Final Length = 10 cm + 20 cm
<u>Final Length = 30 cm</u>
39.2 J
Explanation:
Step 1:
To find the potential energy the following formula is used.
Potential Energy = m × g × h
Where,
m = Mass
g = Acceleration due to gravity
h = Height
Step 2:
Here m = 4 kg, g = 9.8 m/s², h = 1 m
Potential Energy = ( 4 × 9.8 × 1)
= 39.2 J
Position is measured in meters (m), so it is a base quantity.
<h3>What is base quantity?</h3>
A base or fundamental quantity is a physical quantity, in which other quantities are derived from.
Example of fundamental quantities;
- Mass
- Length (position)
- Time
- Temperature
- Amount of substance
<h3>What is a derived quantity?</h3>
Derived quantities are those quantities obtained or expressed from fundamental quantities.
Example of derived quantities;
- Speed
- Acceleration
- Volume
- Area
- Density, etc
Thus, we can conclude that position measured in meters (m) is a base quantity.
Learn more about base quantities here: brainly.com/question/14480063
#SPJ1
Answer:
Option A.
A fan is turned from high speed to low speed.
Explanation:
It is important to note that air is also a fluid.
In a system, static pressure of air increases with the speed of rotation of the fan. This is because when the speed of the fan is increased, the force with which it is pushing the air molecules is increased. Since pressure is a relationship between force and area, the pressure of the air molecules will be increased.
Conversely, when the speed of the fan is reduced, the priming force on the air molecules will be reduced, hence the pressure of the air will drop.
This makes option A the correct option