Answer: 1. Vinegar, used in the kitchen, is a liquid containing 3-6% acetic acid. It is used in pickles and in many food preparations.
2. Lemon and orange juice contains citric acid. Citric acid is used in the preparation of effervescent salts and as a food preservative.
3. Acids have been put to many uses in industry. Nitric acid and sulphuric acid are used in the manufacture of fertilizers, dyes, paints, drugs and explosives.
4. Sulphuric acid is used in batteries, which are used in cars, etc. Tannic acid is used in the manufacture of ink and leather.
5. Hydrochloric acid is used to make aqua regia, which is used to dissolve noble metals such as gold and platinum.
6. Sulphuric acid is used in manufacturing fertilizers such as super phosphate, ammonium sulpahte etc.
"The water becomes warmer."
<u>Remember</u>: Kinetic energy means how much, on average, a molecule is moving around. This is directly translated into heat. Therefore, the higher the kinetic energy, the more heat produced.
The balanced chemical reaction for the complete combustion of C4H10 is shown below:
C4H10 + (3/2)O2 --> 4CO2 + 5H2O
The enthalpy of formation are listed below:
C4H10: -2876.9 kJ/mol
O2: none (because it is pure substance)
CO2: -393.5 kJ/mol
H2O: -285.8 kJ/mol
The enthalpy of combustion is computed by subtracting the total enthalpy formation of the reactants from that of the products.
ΔHc = (4)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (5)(-285.8 kJ/mol) - (-2876.9 kJ/mol)
= -<em>126.1 kJ</em>
Thus, the enthalpy of combustion of the carbon is -126.1 kJ.
<span>The compound may have properties that are very different from those of the elements it is composed from.</span>
B and/or C because velocity is also know as a vector quantity and speed is a scalar quantity
