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Triss [41]
3 years ago
10

The reaction A + 2B → products was found to follow the rate law: rate = k[A] 2[B]. Predict by what factor the rate of reaction w

ill increase when the concentration of A is doubled, the concentration of B is tripled, and the temperature remains constant
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexus [3.1K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

By a factor of 12

Explanation:

For the reaction;

A + 2B → products

The rate law is;

rate = k[A]²[B]

As you can see, the rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of  A  and the of the concentration of  B .

Let's say initially, [A] = x, [B] = y

The rate law in this case is equal to;

rate1 = k. x².y

Now you double the concentration of A and triple the concentration of B.

[A] = 2x, [B] = 3y

The new rate law is given as;

rate2 = k . (2x)². (3y)

rate2 = k . 4x² . 3y

rate2 = 12 k . x² . y

Comparing rate 2 and rate 1, the ratio is given as; rate 2/ rate 1 = 12

Therefore the rate has increased by a factor of 12.

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victus00 [196]

<u>Answer:</u> The unknown salt is NaF

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Moles of salt = 0.050 moles

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

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pH + pOH = 14

We are given:

pH = 8.08

pOH=14-8.08=5.92

  • To calculate pOH of the solution, we use the equation:

pOH=-\log[OH^-]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5.92=-\log[OH^-]

[OH^-]=10^{-5.92}=1.202\times 10^{-6}M

The unknown salt given are formed by the combination of weak acid and strong acid which is NaOH

The chemical equation for the hydrolysis of X^- ions follows:

                    X^-(aq.)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons HX(aq.)+OH^-(aq.);K_b

<u>Initial:</u>              0.1

<u>At eqllm:</u>        0.1-x                           x              x

Concentration of OH^-=x=1.202\times 10^{-6}M

The expression of K_b for above equation follows:

K_b=\frac{[OH^-][HX]}{[X^-]}

Putting values in above expression, we get:

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K_w=K_b\times K_a

where,

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

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K_a\text{ for HF}=6.8\times 10^{-6}

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