The number of trays that should be prepared if the owner wants a service level of at least 95% is; 7 trays
<h3>How to utilize z-score statistics?</h3>
We are given;
Mean; μ = 15
Standard Deviation; σ = 5
We are told that the distribution of demand score is a bell shaped distribution that is a normal distribution.
Formula for z-score is;
z = (x' - μ)/σ
We want to find the value of x such that the probability is 0.95;
P(X > x) = P(z > (x - 15)/5) = 0.95
⇒ 1 - P(z ≤ (x - 15)/5) = 0.95
Thus;
P(z ≤ (x - 15)/5) = 1 - 0.95
P(z ≤ (x - 15)/5) = 0.05
The value of z from the z-table of 0.05 is -1.645
Thus;
(x - 15)/5 = -1.645
x ≈ 7
Complete Question is;
A bakery wants to determine how many trays of doughnuts it should prepare each day. Demand is normal with a mean of 15 trays and standard deviation of 5 trays. If the owner wants a service level of at least 95%, how many trays should he prepare (rounded to the nearest whole tray)? Assume doughnuts have no salvage value after the day is complete. 6 5 4 7 unable to determine with the above information.
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Answer:
Plastic deformation, irreversible or permanent. Deformation mode in which the material does not return to its original shape after removing the applied load. This happens because, in plastic deformation, the material undergoes irreversible thermodynamic changes by acquiring greater elastic potential energy.
Elastic deformation, reversible or non-permanent. the body regains its original shape by removing the force that causes the deformation. In this type of deformation, the solid, by varying its tension state and increasing its internal energy in the form of elastic potential energy, only goes through reversible thermodynamic changes.
Answer:
23.3808 kW
20.7088 kW
Explanation:
ρ = Density of oil = 800 kg/m³
P₁ = Initial Pressure = 0.6 bar
P₂ = Final Pressure = 1.4 bar
Q = Volumetric flow rate = 0.2 m³/s
A₁ = Area of inlet = 0.06 m²
A₂ = Area of outlet = 0.03 m²
Velocity through inlet = V₁ = Q/A₁ = 0.2/0.06 = 3.33 m/s
Velocity through outlet = V₂ = Q/A₂ = 0.2/0.03 = 6.67 m/s
Height between inlet and outlet = z₂ - z₁ = 3m
Temperature to remains constant and neglecting any heat transfer we use Bernoulli's equation

Work done by pump

∴ Power input to the pump 23.3808 kW
Now neglecting kinetic energy

Work done by pump

∴ Power input to the pump 20.7088 kW