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coldgirl [10]
2 years ago
6

A 10-kg block A is released from rest 2 m above the 5-kg plate P, which can slide freely along the smooth vertical guides BC and

DE. Determine the velocity of the block and plate just after impact. The coefficient of restitution between the block and the plate is e = 0.75. Also, find the maximum compression of the spring due to impact.The spring has an unstretched length of 600 mm
The spring with the 5 kg plate are stationary before impact at 450mm. The 600mm unstretch length of the spring is without the 5 kg plate

Engineering
1 answer:
Liono4ka [1.6K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

<u>Given data </u>

Mass of the block A is Ma = 10kg

Mass of the plate is Mp = 5kg

Coefficient of restitution between the block and that of the plate is e=0.75

Unstretched length of the spring is 0.6m

From the conservation of energy, we have four motion of block A from (1) to (2)

(Ta)_1 + (Va)_1 = (Ta)_2 + (Va)_2

Then accordingly, we will have the step by step calculation in the attached image below .

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For some metal alloy, a true stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of t
saveliy_v [14]

Complete Question

For some metal alloy, a true stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of this material elongate when a true stress of 411 MPa (59610 psi) is applied if the original length is 470 mm (18.50 in.)?Assume a value of 0.22 for the strain-hardening exponent, n.

Answer:

The elongation is =21.29mm

Explanation:

In order to gain a good understanding of this solution let define some terms

True Stress

       A true stress can be defined as the quotient obtained when instantaneous applied load is divided by instantaneous cross-sectional area of a material it can be denoted as \sigma_T.

True Strain

     A true strain can be defined as the value obtained when the natural logarithm quotient of instantaneous gauge length divided by original gauge length of a material is being bend out of shape by a uni-axial force. it can be denoted as \epsilon_T.

The mathematical relation between stress to strain on the plastic region of deformation is

              \sigma _T =K\epsilon^n_T

Where K is a constant

          n is known as the strain hardening exponent

           This constant K can be obtained as follows

                        K = \frac{\sigma_T}{(\epsilon_T)^n}

No substituting  345MPa \ for  \ \sigma_T, \ 0.02 \ for \ \epsilon_T , \ and  \ 0.22 \ for  \ n from the question we have

                     K = \frac{345}{(0.02)^{0.22}}

                          = 815.82MPa

Making \epsilon_T the subject from the equation above

              \epsilon_T = (\frac{\sigma_T}{K} )^{\frac{1}{n} }

Substituting \ 411MPa \ for \ \sigma_T \ 815.82MPa \ for \ K  \ and  \  0.22 \ for \ n

       \epsilon_T = (\frac{411MPa}{815.82MPa} )^{\frac{1}{0.22} }

            =0.0443

       

From the definition we mentioned instantaneous length and this can be  obtained mathematically as follows

           l_i = l_o e^{\epsilon_T}

Where

       l_i is the instantaneous length

      l_o is the original length

Substituting  \ 470mm \ for \ l_o \ and \ 0.0443 \ for  \ \epsilon_T

             l_i = 470 * e^{0.0443}

                =491.28mm

We can also obtain the elongated length mathematically as follows

            Elongated \ Length =l_i - l_o

Substituting \ 470mm \ for l_o and \ 491.28 \ for \ l_i

          Elongated \ Length = 491.28 - 470

                                       =21.29mm

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The component of a regenerative vapor power cycle that permits only liquid to pass through to a region of lower pressure is a Valve/trap.

<h3>What is vapor?</h3>
  • In physics, a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature is referred to as a vapor or vapor.
  • This means that the vapor can be condensed to a liquid by increasing the pressure on it without decreasing the temperature.
  • An aerosol is distinct from a vapor.
  • A suspension of minute liquid, solid, or both types of particles in a gas is known as an aerosol.
<h3>Why does vapor form?</h3>
  • Evaporation or sublimation are two processes that can be used to create it.
  • Unlike clouds, fog, or mist, which are only suspended drops of liquid water in the atmosphere, watevaporur is a gas and cannot be seen.
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