1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Law Incorporation [45]
3 years ago
6

Write the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by each:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Maru [420]3 years ago
4 0

Answer :

(a) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (+1) and 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

(b) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (-3) and 1s^22s^22p^6

(c) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (-1) and 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

Explanation :

For the neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. But, they are unequal when the atoms present in the form of ions or the atom has some charges.

When an unequal number of electrons and protons then it leads to the formation of ionic species.

Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.

When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.

When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.

(a) The given element is, Rb (Rubidium)

As we know that the rubidium element belongs to group 1 and the atomic number is, 37

The ground-state electron configuration of Rb is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^1

This element will easily loose 1 electron and form Rb^+ ion  which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of Rb ion is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

(b) The given element is, N (Nitrogen)

As we know that the nitrogen element belongs to group 15 and the atomic number is, 7

The ground-state electron configuration of N is:

1s^22s^22p^3

This element will easily gain 3 electrons and form N^{3-} ion  which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of N ion is:

1s^22s^22p^6

(c) The given element is, Br (Bromine)

As we know that the bromine element belongs to group 17 and the atomic number is, 35

The ground-state electron configuration of Rb is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5

This element will easily gain 1 electron and form Br^- ion  which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of Br ion is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

You might be interested in
Using the data, which of the following is the rate constant for the rearrangement of methyl isonitrile at 320 °C? (HINT: the act
algol13

Answer:

D) 2.3 x 10⁻¹ s⁻¹

Explanation:

The rate constant is related to the activation energy through the formula:

k= Ae^(-Eₐ /RT)

where A is the collision factor, Eₐ the activation energy, R is the gas constant ( 8.314 J/Kmol ) , and T is the temperature (K)

So a plot of lnk versus 1/T ( Arrehenius plot ) gives us a straight line with slope equal -Eₐ/R and intercept lnA

lnk = -(Eₐ/T)(1/T) + lnA

which has the form y= mx + b

In this problem, we can use the data provided to:

a) Using a calculator determine the slope and intercept and then calculate the value of rate constant at 320 ºC, or

b) Plot the data and determine the equation of the best line , and answer the question for k @ 320 ºC by reading the value from the plot.

Once you do the plot, the resulting equation is:

y = - 19 x 10³ x + 30,582 ( R² = 0.999 )

So for T = 320 + 273 K = 593 K

Y = 19 x 10³ X + 30.58

So for T = (320 + 273)K = 593 K

Y =  -19 x 10³ ( 1/593) + 30.58 = -32.04 +30.58 = - 1.46

and then since

y = lnk ⇒ e^y = k

k= e^-1.46 = 2.3 x 10⁻¹ s⁻¹

Note: there is an error of transcription in the value for T = 472.1 ( 1/T = 2.118 x 10⁻³  and  not 2.228 x 10⁻³). You can  recognize this mistake if you plot the data and notice it produces an outlier.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the molecular formula for water?
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

H2O

Explanation:

There are 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why can metals be extracted using carbon
8090 [49]
If a metal is less reactive than carbon, it can be extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon. The carbon displaces the metal from the compound, and removes the oxygen from the oxide. This leaves the metal.
5 0
2 years ago
What is the ratio of hydrogen atoms to sulfur atoms in sulfuric acid, h2so4?
Vsevolod [243]
I think it's 2:1 or 2:1:4. I mostly think it's 2:1 though. (:
4 0
3 years ago
If an atom has an atomic mass of 16 and it has 8 neutrons what is it's atomic number
Lana71 [14]
The atomic number is 8.
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Balance the equation for this reaction in an acidic solution MnO-4 to NO-3+Mn+2
    5·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP!!!! 24 POINTS
    14·2 answers
  • A compound with a molar mass of 102.133 g/mol contains an element with a subscript of 5 . the element is 58.80 g per 100.0 g com
    12·1 answer
  • How many moles of acetylene gas occupies a volume of 3.25 liters at STP?
    10·2 answers
  • What is the orbital diagram of Ni^2+?
    11·1 answer
  • How many electron pairs are shared between carbon atoms in a molecule that has the formula c 2h 4?
    13·1 answer
  • Balance the equation KHCO3+ H3PO4 arrow K2HPO4+H20 C02.
    9·1 answer
  • How many grams are needed to prepare 750. mL of a 0.35 M solution of NaOH?
    12·1 answer
  • Give two reasons why people should use petrochemicals wisely.
    11·1 answer
  • Please help!
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!