Answer:
Explanation:
This problem can be solved with the conservation of the momentum.
If the ball is fired upward, the momentum before and after the ball is fired must conserve. Hence, the speed of the ball is the same that the speed of the car just in the moment in wich the ball is fired.
Hence, the result depends of the acceleration of the car. If the change in the speed is higher than the speed of the ball, it is probably that the ball will be behind the car or it will come back to the car.
If the ball is fired forward, and if the change in the speed of the car is not enogh, the ball will be in front of the car.
HOPE THIS HELPS!!
Here since both children and merry go round is our system and there is no torque acting on this system
So we will use angular momentum conservation in this

now here we have



Now when children come to the position of half radius
then we will have



now from above equation we have


Some of the energy is converted into heat. This is the main reason why electrical material gets hot when connected to a source. Therefore, your initial energy does not equal final energy. This does not violated energy conservation law because the energy is being converted so it is never lost.
Assume the snow is uniform, and horizontal.
Given:
coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.10 = muK
weight of sled = 48 N
weight of rider = 660 N
normal force on of sled with rider = 48+660 N = 708 N = N
Force required to maintain a uniform speed
= coefficient of kinetic friction * normal force
= muK * N
= 0.10 * 708 N
=70.8 N
Note: it takes more than 70.8 N to start the sled in motion, because static friction is in general greater than kinetic friction.