Answer:
False
Explanation:
When the location of the poles changes in the z-plane, the natural or resonant frequency (ω₀) changes which in turn changes the damped frequency (ωd) of the system.
As the poles of a 2nd-order discrete-time system moves away from the origin then natural frequency (ω₀) increases, which in turn increases damped oscillation frequency (ωd) of the system.
ωd = ω₀√(1 - ζ)
Where ζ is called damping ratio.
For small value of ζ
ωd ≈ ω₀
Chemicals are released by the damaged tissue to bring platelets to the area to become sticky and to plug the vessels. An inflammatory response occurs which brings immune cells to fight infection and other clotting factors come to begin forming a new tissue.
Answer:
A. I and V
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's Principle, increasing the product side will cause the equilibrium to shift back towards the reactant side, so I is true. By the same principle, II is false.
For gases, decreasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium to shift towards the side with higher number of moles. So V is true.
The reaction is endothermic, so increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the products, so IV is false. And adding a catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium, so III is false.
Answer:
His first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. In other words its inertia.
Explanation:
The resistance expected of the heater is 50.1 ohms.
<h3>What is resistance?</h3>
Resistance can be defined as the opposition to the flow of electric current in an electric circuit. The S.I unit of resistance is Ohms (Ω).
To calculate the resistance of the heater, we use the formula below.
<h3>Formula:</h3>
- R = V²/P............. Equation 1
Where:
- R = Resistance of the heater
- P = Power of the heater
- V = Voltage supplied to the heater
From the question,
Given:
- V = 480 V
- P = 4.6 kW = 4600 W
Substitute these values into equation 1
- R = (480²)/4600
- R = 50.1 ohms.
Hence, the resistance expected of the heater is 50.1 ohms.
Learn more about resistance here: brainly.com/question/17563681