Answer:
Increasing the temperature of the reactants
Explanation:
This causes more vibrations to occur, hence increasing the kinetic energy of the particles. The number of particles with activation energy would increase as well because they have higher kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is also the reason why the collision between particles increases. And the frequency of effective collisions increases because of the kinetic energy as well, keep in mind the particles must also be orientated in the correct way as well.
<em>The number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom of the element are;</em>
D. 29 protons and 29 electrons
<u>The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element.</u>
<u>Thus copper has an atomic number of 29, all atoms of copper will have 29 protons.</u>
Answer:
The nonmetals in Groups 15, 16, and 17 form ions with charges of 3-, 2-, and 1-, respectively.
Explanation:
The elements of Group 18 (the noble gases) have a complete valence shell of eight electrons.
It is <em>easier</em> for the elements of Groups 15 to 17 <em>to</em> <em>gain</em> three, two, or one electron(s) to get a complete valence shell <em>than it is to lose</em> five, six, or seven valence electrons.
Thus, they form <em>negative ions</em> with charges of 3-, 2-, and 1-, respectively.
The charges <em>do not correspond</em> to the Group numbers of 15 to 17 or the old (pre-1990) Group numbers of 5A to 7A.
Answer: 0.0022m3
Explanation:
Initial volume of mercury V1 = 0.002m3 (note that the unit of volume can be cm3, m3, dm3 or liters)
Initial temperature T1 = 20°C
Convert temperature in Celsius to Kelvin
( 20°C + 273°C = 293K)
Final temperature T2 = 50°C
( 50°C + 273°C = 323K)
Final volume V2 = ?
According to Charle's law, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
Mathematically, Charles' Law is expressed as: V1/T1 = V2/T2
0.002/293 = V2/323
To get the value of V2, cross multiply
V2 = (323 x 0.002) / 293
V2 = 0.646 / 293
V2 = 0.0022 m3
Thus, the new volume of mercury will be 0.0022m3