All categories

3 years ago

How many total orbitals are within the 3s, 3p, and energy level?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Nina [5.8K]3 years ago

7 0

The answer for the following question is explained below.

Therefore the total number of orbitals are " 9 ".

Explanation:

Orbital:

An orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of an electron,electron pair,or the nucleons.

The total number of orbitals present in the 3rd energy level is 9.

Here,

A 3 s subshell has only one orbital.

A 3 p subshell has three orbitals.

A 3 d subshell has five orbitals.

Therefore the total number of orbitals is:

3 s = 1 orbital

3 p = 3 orbitals

3 d = 5 orbitals

total orbitals in 3rd energy level is = 1 + 3 + 5 =9

Therefore the total number of orbitals are " 9 ".

nadya68 [22]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

You might be interested in

How much is one liter

Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

1 litre = 1000 millilitres

8 0

3 years ago

What pressure is required to compress 156.0 liters of air at 2.00 atmosphere into a cylinder

garik1379 [7]

Answer:

option B.

Explanation:

Given,

V₁ = 156 L

P₁ =2 atm

Now, in the cylinder

P₂ = ?

V₂ = 36

Using relation between pressure and volume

$\dfrac{P_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{P_2}{V_1}$

$\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{P_2}{156}$

$P_2 = 8.67\ atm$

Hence, pressure is equal to 8.67 atm.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

7 0

3 years ago

What do Arrhenius acids have in common? What do Arrhenius bases have in common? Explain neutralization in terms of the Arrhenius

OLEGan [10]

Besides producing hydrogen ions in water, all Arrhenius acids have a few things in common. They have pH values anywhere from 0 up to 7, they taste and smell sour and they will turn pH paper pink, red, or orange.

<h3>What Arrhenius acids?</h3>

A substance that raises the concentration of H+ ions in an aqueous solution is known as an Arrhenius acid. Traditional Arrhenius acids are highly polarized covalent substances that dissociate in water to form an anion (A-) and the cation H+.

Aqueous Arrhenius acids have distinguishing characteristics that serve as a useful definition of an acid. Acids can turn blue litmus red, produce aqueous solutions with a sour taste, and react with bases and some metals (like calcium) to generate salts. The Latin word acidus/acre, which means "sour," is where the word acid originates.

Although the precise definition solely refers to the solute, the term "acid" is sometimes used to refer to an aqueous solution of an acid that has a pH lower than 8.

To learn more about Arrhenius acids from the given link:

brainly.com/question/22095536

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago

Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide according to the chemical equation shown below.

UNO [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy change of the reaction is -361.6 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of sodium = 0.025 moles

Molar mass of sodium = 23 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.025mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium}}{23g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium}=(0.025mol\times 23g/mol)=0.575g$

We are given:

Mass of water = 100.00 g

Mass of sodium = 0.575 g

Mass of solution = 100.00 + 0.575 = 100.575 g

To calculate the amount of heat absorbed, we use the equation:

$q=m\times C\times \Delta T$

where,

q = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of solution = 100.575 g

C = specific heat capacity of solution = 4.18 J/g°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $(T_2-T_1)=(35.75-25.00)=10.75^oC$

Putting all the values in above equation, we get:

$q=100.575g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times 10.75^oC=4519.34J=4.52kJ$

When heat is absorbed by the solution, this means that heat is getting released by the reaction.

<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

For the given chemical reaction:

$2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)$

When 0.025 moles of sodium is reacted, the heat released by the reaction is 4.52 kJ

So, when 2 moles of sodium will react, the heat released by the reaction will be = $\frac{4.52}{0.025}\times 2=361.6kJ$

Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction is -361.6 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

Explain the difference between complete dominance and codominance.Give an example of each one in order to explain it.

Ira Lisetskai [31]

In complete dominance, only one allele in the genotype is seen in the phenotype. In codominance, both alleles in the genotype are seen in the phenotype. In incomplete dominance, a mixture of the alleles in the genotype is seen in the phenotype.

I hope it helps
Stay home stay safe dear !

8 0

3 years ago