1 in 10, or 1/10, or 0.1 dilution factor It may be wrong but this is what I have!
That table salt has a high melting point and mercury's melting point is low.
The number of molecules of oxygen in the cylinder is 6.02×1023 molecules
Data obtained from the question
Number of mole of oxygen = 1 mole
Number of molecule of oxygen =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×1023 molecules. This implies that 1 mole of oxygen contains 6.02×1023 molecules.
Since the cylinder contains 1 mole of oxygen, then the number of molecules of oxygen present in the cylinder is 6.02×1023 molecules.
60 elements! I don't exactly know every element known, so if you are asking that, please tell us, but what I do know is that there were 60 elements in the periodic table by 1860.