Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
Balloons are filled with light gases in order to make them float. Helium and Hydrogen are both light gases.
Helium is quite a lot lighter than air: it's about an eighth of the density of air. Hydrogen is about a sixteenth the density of air, so it'll float in air and will in fact float upwards.
Hydrogen however is twice as heavy as helium, but that doesn't mean the amount of lift off of the balloon is twice as much. The amount of lift is determined by the difference in density with respect to air.
Hydrogen is calculated to be less dense than helium, that explains why hydrogen filled balloons would go up higher.
Helium filled balloons are used because of the safety implications. The problem is that hydrogen is explosive may have some health and safety implications! Helium is much more safe to use.
Answer:
Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
Through his careful breeding of garden peas, Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics.
Explanation:
Boiling-point elevation is a colligative property.
That means, the the boiling-point elevation depends on the molar content (fraction) of solute.
The dependency is ΔTb = Kb*m
Where ΔTb is the elevation in the boiling point, kb is the boiling constant, and m is the molality.
A solution of 6.00 g of Ca(NO3) in 30.0 g of water has 4 times the molal concentration of a solution of 3.00 g of Ca(NO3)2 in 60.0 g of water.:
(6.00g/molar mass) / 0.030kg = 200 /molar mass
(3.00g/molar mass) / 0.060kg = 50/molar mass
=> 200 / 50 = 4.
Then, given the direct proportion of the elevation of the boiling point with the molal concentration, the solution of 6.00 g of CaNO3 in 30 g of water will exhibit a greater boiling point elevation.
Or, what is the same, the solution with higher molality will have the higher boiling point.
