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3 years ago

What happens to acceleration if forces are balanced

Physics

2 answers:

Arturiano [62]3 years ago

8 0

There will be 0 acceleration

Vikentia [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

No acceleration.

Explanation:

If the forces are Balanced it means they are in equilibrium and there will be no net force, therefore the object will not accelerate and the velocity will remain constant.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A factory worker pushes a 32.0 kgkg crate a distance of 4.0 mm along a level floor at constant velocity by pushing horizontally

Luda [366]

Answer:

a) The force that the worker must apply has a magnitude of 75.317 newtons.

b) The external force does a work of 0.301 joules.

c) The friction force does a work of -0.301 joules.

d) Both normal force and gravity have done a work of 0 joules.

e) The total work done on the crate is 0 joules.

Explanation:

a) As the crate is moving at constant velocity, we know that magnitude of the force done on the crate must be equal to the friction force. Hence, we must use the following formula:

$F = \mu\cdot m\cdot g$ (1)

Where:

$F$ - External force, in newtons.

$\mu$ - Coefficient of kinetic friction, no unit.

$m$ - Mass, in kilograms.

$g$ - Gravity acceleration, in meters per square second.

If we know that $\mu = 0.24$ , $m= 32\,kg$ and $g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ , then the external force is:

$F = (0.24)\cdot (32\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)$

$F = 75.317\,N$

The force that the worker must apply has a magnitude of 75.317 newtons.

b) The direction of the force is parallel to the direction of motion. The work done by this force ( $W_{F}$ ), in joules, is determined by this formula:

$W_{F} = F\cdot \Delta s$ (2)

Where $\Delta s$ is the distance travelled by the crate, in meters.

If we know that $F = 75.317\,N$ and $\Delta s = 0.004\,m$ , then the work done by the force is:

$W_{F} = (75.317\,N)\cdot (0.004\,m)$

$W_{F} = 0.301\,J$

The external force does a work of 0.301 joules.

c) The direction of the friction force is antiparallel to the direction of motion. The work done by this force ( $W_{f}$ ), in joules, is determined by this formula: