Answer:
d. 60.8 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 J
- External pressure (P): 0.677 atm
- Final volume (V2): 63.2 L
- Change in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 J
Step 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system
We will use the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
W = ΔU - Q
W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J
Step 3: Convert W to atm.L
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-161.4 J × 1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L
Step 4: Calculate the initial volume
First, we will use the following expression.
W = - P × ΔV
ΔV = - W / P
ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L
The initial volume is:
V2 = V1 + ΔV
V1 = V2 - ΔV
V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L
Answer:
It is 20. g HF
Explanation:
H2 + F2 ==> 2HF ... balanced equation
Since the question is asking us to find the mass of product formed, we will want to first convert the molecules of H2 into moles of H2 (we could do this at the end of the calculations, but it's just as easy to do it now).
moles of H2 present (using Avogadro's number):
3.0x1023 molecules H2 x 1 mole H2/6.02x1023 molecules = 0.498 moles H2
From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole H2 produces 2 moles HF. Therefore, we can now find the theoretical mass of HF produced from 0.498 moles H2:
0.498 moles H2 x 2 moles HF/1 mol H2 = 0.996 moles HF formed.
The molar mass of HF = 20.01 g/mole, thus...
0.996 moles HF x 20.01 g/mole = 19.93 g HF = 20. g HF formed (to 2 significant figures)
Because flame provides a source of heat so that the magnesium metal atoms can overcome their activation energy. Activation energy is the minimum energy required in order for a chemical reaction to proceed. When the magnesium metal burns it reacts with oxygen found in the air to form Magnesium Oxide.
Answer:
The Solar System moves through the galaxy with about a 60° angle between the galactic plane and the planetary orbital plane. The Sun appears to move up-and-down and in-and-out with respect to the rest of the galaxy as it revolves around the Milky Way
Explanation:
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Answer:
A larger nuclear charge :)
Explanation:
