Answer:
Hi,
The correct answer option is; D. Most of the current will flow through one part of the circuit.
Explanation:
A short circuit is a low resistance path in an electric connection between two conductors supplying current in a circuit.
It happens when excess amounts of current flow in the power source through a 'short path'.
Short circuits occur at very high temperatures which is of course caused by the heat produced during dissipation.
An example of application of short circuit is arc welding, where heating is achieved through short circuit.
Answer:
None
Explanation:
Subatomic particles are the particles which are very smaller than the atoms. Elementary particles are the examples of subatomic particles.
Elementary particles are the particles without any sub-structure which means they are not composed of other particles.
The elementary particles are classified into three categories which are discussed below:
(1) Quarks: up, down, top, bottom, strange, and charm.
(2) Leptons: muon, muon neutrino, electrons, electron neutrino, tau, tau neutrino.
(3) Bosons: Z bosons, W bosons, Higgs, Gluon, photons.
Mesons are the particles which compose one quark and one anti quarks.
Therefore, in the given list there is no meson.
Answer:
27.22 m/s
Explanation:
Let the speed of clay before impact is u.
the speed of clay and target is v after impact.
use conservation of momentum
momentum before impact momentum after impact
mass of clay x u = (mass of clay + mass of target) x v
100 x u = (100 + 500) x v
u = 6 v .....(1)
distance, s = 2.1 m
μ = 0.5
final velocity is zero. use third equation of motion
v'² = v² + 2as
0 = v² - 2 x μ x g x s
v² = 2 x 0.5 x 9.8 x 2.1 = 20.58
v = 4.54 m/s
so by equation (1)
u = 6 x 4.54 = 27.22 m/s
thus, the speed of clay before impact is 27.22 m/s.
Answer:
A) incandescent ligth bulb, its efficiency is about 10%
Explanation:
The incandescent bulb, that is, the well-known focus with its warm light, was one of the most useful inventions of the 19th century although its use is currently considered very inefficient. These lamps waste between 80 and 90 percent of the total electricity they consume by turning it into heat. The metal filament thus heated and which is the central part of the bulb, only converts the remaining energy into light. Its service life ranges from 750 to 1,000 hours.
This is why they are used in ovens for food preparation, because of the large amount of heat they generate.
The steam boiler in a power plant depends on the fuel that it is using, but a coal-fired power plant with modern technology its efficiency is about 40%
Electric motor are around 85-92%
In order to better understand the concept of efficiency it is as if we pay 100 dollars of gasoline for our weekly use, but of that 100 dollars the car only uses 10 dollars to do that activity the rest of the money the 90 dollars were lost because of the inefficiencies of the vehicle.
Answer:
2.83
Explanation:
Kepler's discovered that the square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit, that is called Kepler's third law of planet motion and can be expressed as:
(1)
with T the orbital period, M the mass of the sun, G the Cavendish constant and a the semi major axis of the elliptical orbit of the planet. By (1) we can see that orbital period is independent of the mass of the planet and depends of the semi major axis, rearranging (1):
(2)
Because in the right side of the equation (2) we have only constant quantities, that implies the ratio 
is constant for all the planets orbiting the same sun, so we can said that:
