The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes. The more acid that is introduced to the ecosystem, the more aluminum is released.
Some types of plants and animals are able to tolerate acidic waters and moderate amounts of aluminum. Others, however, are acid-sensitive and will be lost as the pH declines. Generally, the young of most species are more sensitive to environmental conditions than adults. At pH 5, most fish eggs cannot hatch. At lower pH levels, some adult fish die. Some acidic lakes have no fish. Even if a species of fish or animal can tolerate moderately acidic water, the animals or plants it eats might not. For example, frogs have a critical pH around 4, but the mayflies they eat are more sensitive and may not survive pH below 5.5.
Effects of Acid Rain on Plants and Trees:
Dead or dying trees are a common sight in areas effected by acid rain. Acid rain leaches aluminum from the soil. That aluminum may be harmful to plants as well as animals. Acid rain also removes minerals and nutrients from the soil that trees need to grow.
At high elevations, acidic fog and clouds might strip nutrients from trees’ foliage, leaving them with brown or dead leaves and needles. The trees are then less able to absorb sunlight, which makes them weak and less able to withstand freezing temperatures.
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Answer:
Explanation:
= Maximum charge stored by capacitor = 6 μC = 6 x 10⁻⁶ C
= time taken for charge on the capacitor to become zero = 2 ms = 2 x 10⁻³ s
Time period is given as
Angular frequency is given as
=785 rad/s
Charge at any time is given as
Taking derivative both side relative to "t"
Amplitude of the current is given as
Given :
- Mass of block = 3.5 kg
- Weight of Block = 3.5 kgf
- Volume of water displaced when body is fully immersed = 1000 cm³
Answer:
For calculating Upthrust on block we will have to first find out Volume of block :
↪Volume of block = Volume of water displaced
↪ Volume of block = 1000 cm³ = 0.001 m³
<h2>________________</h2>
Now, <u>we will calculate the Upthrust on block</u>:
↪ Upthrust on block = Volume of block * Density of water * g
↪ Upthrust on block = 0.001 * 1000 * g
↪ Upthrust on block = 1 kgf
Answer:
The quantity of charge or electron flowing the wire in the given time is 4.5 x 10¹⁹ electrons.
Explanation:
Given;
emf of the battery, V = 12 V
resistance of the resistor, R = 100-Ω
time of current flow, t = 1 min
charge of 1 electron = 1.602 x 10¹⁹ C
The current through this circuit is given by;
I = V / R
I = (12) / (100)
I = 0.12 A
The quantity of charge or electron flowing the wire in the given time is calculated as;
Q =It
where;
I is the current flowing through the wire
t is the time of current flow = 1 x 60s = 60 s
Q = 0.12 x 60
Q = 7.2 C
1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C --------------- 1 electron
7.2 C -----------------------------? electron
Therefore, the quantity of charge or electron flowing the wire in the given time is 4.5 x 10¹⁹ electrons.
Answer:
The sense of weightlessness in orbiting satellite is because of the lack of any contact-forces. The only force that acts upon humans in space is the force of gravity, which acts at a distance; but as there is no counter-force, we do not experience the sensation of weight over there.
