Seven valence electrons are present in the 'Lewis structure' for the given chlorine atom
A Chlorine atom has total 17 electrons in total. In the 'first orbit' 2 electrons, 10 electrons in the 'second orbit' and finally 7 electrons in the last orbit. As Chlorine is a Group 7 element, chlorine will have 7 'valence electrons' in its outermost orbit. While drawing the 'Lewis structure' of Chlorine we shall put seven dots that is the electrons or valance electrons around the symbol of Chlorine (CI).
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What are Valence electrons ?</h3>
The electrons in an atom's outermost shell, or energy level, are called valence electrons. For instance, the valence electrons of oxygen are six, with two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.
- An atom's outer shell electrons, known as valence electrons, can take role in the creation of chemical bonds. When two atoms establish a single covalent bond, normally both atoms contribute one valence electron to create a shared pair. The ground state of an atom is its state with the least amount of energy.
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Answer:
Collection - Evaporation - Condensation - Precipitation
Explanation:
The Water cycle is a series of continuous events that cause rain
Answer:
the mass of the glycerine needed in the given solution is 23.92 g
Explanation:
Given;
molarity of the solution (C₃H₈O₃), C = 2.60 M
Volume of the solution, V = 100 mL = 100 x 10⁻³ L = 0.1 M
The molarity of a solution is given as follows;
The molecular mass of the given solution;
molecular mass = (12 x 3) + (8 x 1) + (16 x 3)
molecular mass = 92 g/mol
The mass of the glycerine needed in the given solution is calculated as follows;
reacting mass = amount of solute (moles) x molecular mass (g/mol)
reacting mass = 0.26 x 92
reacting mass = 23.92 g
Therefore, the mass of the glycerine needed in the given solution is 23.92 g
Answer:
H₂O, Na⁺, and SO₄²⁻
Explanation:
NaOH and H₂SO₄ are strong electrolytes. They will ionize completely
.
Molecular equation: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⟶ Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
Ionic equation: 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ ⟶ 2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻+ 2H₂O
- The concentration of water is 55.5 mol·L⁻¹.
- The concentration of Na⁺ is twice that of SO₄²⁻ .
- Hydrolysis of SO₄²⁻ is negligible.
The principal components in the flask at the endpoint are H₂O, Na⁺, and SO₄²⁻.
The dot product is used to determine the resultant vector from the given component vectors. The ordinary product just simply multiplies the magnitude of the vector. Basically, the dot product incorporates matrices. You can determine the resultant vector by finding the determinant. Hence, the dot product involves a lot of steps.
