Answer:
. Heat transfer can be higher if themal efficiency is lower.
Explanation:
The heat transfer rate to the river water is calculated by this expression:
The actual heat transfer can be higher if the steam power plant reports an thermal efficiency lower than expected.
Answer:
Electroosmotic velocity will be equal to
Explanation:
We have given applied voltage v = 100 volt
Length of capillary L = 5 mm = 0.005 m
Zeta potential of the capillary surface
Dielectric constant of glass is between 5 to 10 here we are taking dielectric constant as
Viscosity of glass is
Electroosmotic velocity is given as
So Electroosmotic velocity will be equal to
Answer:
critical stress = 595 MPa
Explanation:
given data
fracture toughness = 74.6 MPa-
crack length = 10 mm
f = 1
solution
we know crack length = 10 mm
and crack length = 2a as given in figure attach
so 2a = 10
a = 5 mm
and now we get here with the help of plane strain condition , critical stress is express as
critical stress = ......................1
put here value and we get
critical stress =
critical stress = 595 MPa
so here stress is change by plane strain condition because when plate become thinner than condition change by plane strain to plain stress.
plain stress condition occur in thin body where stress through thickness not vary by the thinner section.
