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3 years ago

Which of the substances has polar interactions (dipole–dipole forces) between molecules?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Yuki888 [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

CHCl3 has dipole-dipole interactions.

Explanation:

Trichloromethane has a electric dipole moment permanently pointing along the line parallel with the Hydrogen carbon axis.Dipole-dipole interactions are said to be intermolecular force of attractions that is formed from two permanent dipoles interacting.

These type of interactions are occurring when one of the partially charged formed molecule are being attracted to an opposite partially charged molecule nearby . The molecules align in a state that the positive end of one of the molecule gets interacting with the negative end of the another molecule.

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What type of information can one obtain by taking a mass spectrum of an organic molecule like dodecane?

Furkat [3]

Mass spectrum of Dodecane will give following information.

1 ) Molecular Peak or Parent Peak:
The Parent peak will appear at m/z = 170. The intensity of this peak will be very weak.

2) Fragments:
Usually the fragments of such long chain alkanes appear with spacing of 14 amu, Hence, the peaks in dodecane will be as follow,

170 - 156 - 142 - 128 - 114 - 100 - 86 - 72 - 58 - 44 - 30 - 16

3) Base Peak:
Most probably the Base peak will appear at m/z = 57. This peak is due to the formation of tertiary butyl cation as the intensity mainly depends upon the stability of cation. So this cation might form due to rearrangment giving the intensity of 100%.

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3 years ago

How does friction affect energy transformation

Westkost [7]

The friction can be used as a stopper for the electricity so it can slow

or it can increace speed

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the associated deBroglie wavelength of a H2 molecule moving on one direction with kinetic energy of (3/2 kT) at 30 K

andrey2020 [161]

Answer: The de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is $3.26\AA$

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the measure of temperature of the system.

The equation used to calculate kinetic energy of a particle follows:

$E=\frac{3}{2}kT$

where,

E = kinetic energy of the particles = ?

k = Boltzmann constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K$

T = temperature of the particle = 30 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 30K\\\\E=6.21\times 10^{-22}J$

Calculating the mass of 1 molecule of hydrogen gas:

Conversion factor used: 1 kg = 1000 g

1 mole of hydrogen gas has a mass of 2 grams or $2\times 10^{-3}kg$

According to mole concept:

$6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules occupy 1 mole of a gas.

As, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of hydrogen molecules has a mass of $2\times 10^{-3}kg$

So, 1 molecule of hydrogen will have a mass of = $\frac{2\times 10^{-3}kg}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=3.32\times 10^{-27}kg$

To calculate the wavelength of a particle, we use the equation given by De-Broglie's wavelength, which is:

$\lambda=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE_k}}$

where,

$\lambda$ = De-Broglie's wavelength = ?

h = Planck's constant = $6.624\times 10^{-34}Js$

m = mass of 1 hydrogen molecule = $3.32\times 10^{-27}kg$

$E_k$ = kinetic energy of the particle = $6.21\times 10^{-22}J$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\lambda=\frac{6.624\times 10^{-34}Js}{\sqrt{2\times 3.32\times 10^{-27}kg\times 6.21\times 10^{-22}J}}$

$\lambda=3.26\times 10^{-10}m=3.26\AA$ (Conversion factor: $1\AA=10^{-10}m$ )

Hence, the de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is $3.26\AA$

3 0

3 years ago

What are the four types of biological molecules and their main function in the human body?

Flauer [41]

Answer:

There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids)

Explanation:

There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions. ... Biological macromolecules are organic, meaning that they contain carbon.

7 0

3 years ago

The process that continually adds new material to the ocean floor is called...?

Ronch [10]

Deposition. Particles settle to the bottom of still water after being eroded.

7 0

3 years ago