It means that 22.5×10^5 J of heat is required to change 1 kg of water into steam.
Latent heat of vaporization is amount of energy required to change 1 gram (in this example 1 kilogram) of material from the liquid to the gaseous state at its boiling point.
Boiling point of the water is 100°C.
Joule (J) is the standard unit for energy (in this example heat).
Evaporization is phase change process in which the water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor). Fore example, solar radiation can be the source of energy for evaporation.
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Ionic compounds are formed by the complete transfer of electrons between the atoms. The atom which gains electron(s) forms anion whereas loss of electron(s) results in the formation of cation. They are bonded to each other by electrostatic force of attraction between the negatively and positively charged atoms.
While writing the ionic chemical formula for binary ionic compound the rules are:
- Writing the chemical symbol of the metals and non-metals involved in the compound formation.
- The charge i.e. the absolute value of oxidation number of each metal is written on respective atoms.
- The charge i.e. the absolute value of oxidation number are cross-multiplied that is the charge of first ion becomes the subscript of second ion and vice versa.
Hence, in the writing of ionic chemical formulas, the value of each ion's charge is "crossed over" in the crossover rule.