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2 years ago

9

what volume of hydrogen gas is evolved from a reaction between 0.52 g of Na and water? This gas is collected at 20 C and 745mmHg

1 answer:

guapka [62]2 years ago

6 0

The volume of hydrogen gas that evolved is calculated as follows
by use of ideal gas equation

that is PV = nRT
P=745 mm hg
V= ?
R(gas constant)= 62.36 L.mm hg/mol.k
T= 20 + 273 = 293 k
n=number of moles which is calculated as follows
find the moles of Na used
= 0.52/23=0.023 moles

write the reacting equation
2Na +2H2O =2NaOH +H2
by use of reacting ratio between Na : H2 which is 2:1 therefore the mole of H2 = 0.023/2 =0.0115 moles

by making the volume the subject of the formula
v=nRT/P
V= (0.0115 x 62.36 x 293) / 745 = 0.283 L

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<u>Explanation:</u>

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