Explanation:
The pure form of water has a boiling point of 100°C. Boiling point is a physical property of matter and it shows that at such temperature, a liquid substance will change state to vapor.
Pure water is made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. The only intermolecular forces between them is the hydrogen bonds that must be broken for the water to boiling off.
In hydrate, water is present in another form. The water is attached to another compound.
For a pure liquid, the they have reasonably constant boiling point and low boiling range.
Impurities such as the other part of the hydrate causes the elevation of the boiling point and the widening of the boiling range for impure substances.
We are no longer dealing with just hydrogen bonds, other molecular interactions are now involved and they need to be accounted for.
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Answer : The concentration of NOBr after 95 s is, 0.013 M
Explanation :
The integrated rate law equation for second order reaction follows:
![k=\frac{1}{t}\left (\frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{[A]_o}\right)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bt%7D%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D_o%7D%5Cright%29)
where,
k = rate constant =
t = time taken = 95 s
[A] = concentration of substance after time 't' = ?
= Initial concentration = 0.86 M
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:
![0.80=\frac{1}{95}\left (\frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{(0.86)}\right)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.80%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B95%7D%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%280.86%29%7D%5Cright%29)
[A] = 0.013 M
Hence, the concentration of NOBr after 95 s is, 0.013 M
Answer: B
Explaining: surface currents are caused by wind density affects deep ocean currents